Xirtam H 40125 Mg Tablet 10

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10

Bayer Zydus Pharma Private Limited

Pack of 10 Units

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Composition

Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 Mg) + Olmesartan Medoxomil (40 Mg)

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 is primarily used to manage hypertension, or high blood pressure, in adults. This medication is a combination of two active ingredients that belong to different classes of antihypertensive medicine.

Aside from managing high blood pressure, this medicine can also be used in combination with other antihypertensive agents if needed. It's especially useful for patients who are likely to require multiple medicines to achieve their blood pressure goals.

Before starting on this medicine, it's important to consult your doctor who will advise you on the correct dosage and frequency. Be sure to inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications. If you experience any side effects while on this medication, notify your doctor immediately. Continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor for optimal results.

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 is used for the following:

Management of high blood pressure or hypertension
Can be combined with other antihypertensive agents to control blood pressure
Suitable for patients likely to need multiple medicines to reach their blood pressure goals

Directions for Use of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10

Here's how you should take Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10:

Swallow the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water.
You can take the medicine with or without food.
Do not crush or chew the tablet.
Consult your doctor if you miss a dose and remember not to double dose.
Always follow your doctor's advice about how and when to take this medicine.

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 is taken orally.

Side Effects of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10

Using Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 may come with the following side effects:

Dizziness
Diarrhoea
Loss of appetite
Headache
Hair loss
Nausea
Rash

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolves on discontinuing the use of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. Here are two guidelines for managing common side effects:

Dizziness: If you feel dizzy after taking this medicine, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better.
Nausea: If you experience nausea, consider taking this medicine with food or milk to lessen this effect.

How Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 Works?

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 consists of two active ingredients:

Olmesartan medoxomil (40 mg): This ingredient belongs to a class of medicines called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by selectively binding to certain receptors in your body which are involved in tightening your blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg): This component is a type of diuretic or water pill. It works by reducing the absorption of salt in your kidneys, which causes your body to get rid of excess water and salt through urine. This helps decrease the volume of blood that needs to be pumped through your body, thereby reducing your blood pressure.

Pregnancy

You should avoid taking Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy as it can harm the foetus. As soon as you know you're pregnant, it's important to stop using this medicine.

Breastfeeding

While breastfeeding, it's best to consult your doctor before taking the Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10.

Alcohol

Caution is advised while consuming alcohol when taking Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10. Your doctor can provide more specific guidance.

Liver

If you have liver health issues, particularly severe ones, it's crucial to discuss these with your doctor before starting the Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10. This medicine may impact liver function.

Kidney

For individuals with issues related to kidney health, caution is advised when taking Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10. Consult your doctor for advice tailored to your specific health condition.

Using Machines & Driving

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 might cause dizziness; hence, caution is recommended while driving or operating heavy machinery.

Allergy

If you are allergic to any component of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 or other sulfonamide-derived medicines, avoid this medication.

Children

Children under 1 year of age should not be given Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 due to potential risks. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should use Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. If you're over 70 years of age, your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Interactions of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10

Drug-Drug Interactions

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 interacts with the following medicines:

Potassium-enhancing Medicines: Medicines such as potassium-sparing diuretics, salt substitutes containing potassium, and potassium supplements could elevate your potassium levels when taken with Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs like ibuprofen and aspirin can lessen Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10's blood pressure-lowering effects and increase the risk of kidney impairment and high potassium levels.
Antidiabetic Medicines: If you take insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, you may need to adjust their dosage while on the Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10.

Drug-Food Interactions

There are no specific food items known to interact adversely with Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 interacts with the following diseases:

Kidney Disease: Individuals suffering from significant kidney impairment might experience alterations in renal function while on this medicine.
Liver Disease: If you have liver disease or progressive liver conditions, minor changes in fluid and electrolyte balance induced by Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 could lead to hepatic coma.
Diabetes: The diuretic effect of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 may alter blood glucose levels, necessitating closer monitoring.
Cardiovascular Conditions: For those with severe congestive heart failure, this medication might cause decreased urinary output and increased nitrogen compounds in the blood.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 should be as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage may vary based on individual factors such as the condition's severity and the response to treatment. Always follow the prescribed dosage and don't exceed it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

Overdosing on Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 could lead to common symptoms such as feeling dizzy, nauseous, or developing a rash. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to inform your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you happen to miss a dose of Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosage schedule. Never increase your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Keep your Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 in a tight, light-resistant container.
Store at a cool room temperature between 20° to 25°C.
Ensure the location is free from moisture.
Always keep this medicine out of reach of children.

Since Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 is used to manage hypertension, try to limit your salt intake. Too much salt can raise your blood pressure, making the condition harder to control.
Regular physical activity such as walking, cycling, or yoga can help lower high blood pressure. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes every day.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Angiotensin II Blocker, Diuretic
Therapeutic Category	Antihypertensive
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Hypertension

What is Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 used for?

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 is used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults. It works by decreasing the blood pressure through a combination of mechanisms.

How does Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 work?

Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 contains olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide, which work together to reduce blood pressure. Olmesartan blocks certain effects of a chemical in your body, leading to the relaxation of blood vessels. Hydrochlorothiazide helps your body get rid of extra salt and water.

How should I take Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10?

You can take Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water. If you miss a dose, skip it if it's nearly time for your next one.

Can I take an Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 during pregnancy?

No, you should not take this medicine during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the developing foetus. Always consult your doctor.

Can I use Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10 while breastfeeding?

Considering the potential adverse effects on the nursing infant, consult your doctor before breastfeeding if you are taking this medicine.

What should I do if I forget to take my dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Are there any side effects associated with Xirtam H 40/12.5 MG Tablet 10?

The most common side effects include nausea, high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia), dizziness, upper respiratory tract infection, high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), vertigo, and rash.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Vatsalya D Ghanekar

Medical Content Writer | 5 years

MD Ayurveda

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

7238+35P, Digvijay Cooperative Housing Society, Kalher, Bhiwandi, Maharashtra 421302

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. (2003). Highlights of prescribing information [Prescribing information]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/021532s015lbl.pdf
Hydrochlorothiazide: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00999
Olmesartan: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00275
Greathouse, M. (2006). Olmesartan medoxomil combined with hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.4.401

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