The most commonly reported side effects of Urikind 200 mg tablet include:
- Nausea and vomiting: In some patients, Urikind 200 mg tablet can cause mild to moderate nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are usually temporary and may improve with time or dose adjustment.
- Stomach upset and gastric pain: Urikind 200 mg tablet can cause mild to moderate stomach upset and pain. Stomach upset may occur due to the direct effect of the Urikind 200 mg tablet on the stomach muscles or the inhibition of the muscarinic receptors in the stomach.
- Dry mouth is a common side effect of the Urikind 200 mg tablet due to inhibiting the muscarinic receptors in the salivary glands. This side effect may also contribute to a decreased sense of taste and difficulty in speaking.
- Drowsiness: Urikind 200 mg tablet can cause drowsiness in some patients, impairing their ability to perform activities requiring mental alertness.
- Dizziness is a common side effect of the Urikind 200 mg tablet, which may occur due to the CNS depressant effects of the medication.
- Blurred vision: Urikind 200 mg tablet can cause blurred vision in some patients, affecting their ability to see clearly.
Managing the Side effects
Here are some remedies to manage the side effects of the Urikind 200 mg tablet:
- Nausea and Vomiting: Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce nausea and vomiting. Consuming ginger tea or taking ginger supplements can help alleviate these symptoms. Peppermint tea or sucking on peppermint candies may also help.
- Stomach Upset and Gastric Pain: Drinking water and staying hydrated can help alleviate stomach upset and gastric pain. Consuming small, frequent meals rather than large meals can also help. Probiotic supplements or probiotic-rich foods like yoghurt and fermented foods can also help improve digestion.
- Dry Mouth: Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water can help relieve dry mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum or sugar-free candy can also help stimulate saliva production.
- Drowsiness: Getting adequate rest and sleep when taking Flavoxate is vital. Avoiding caffeine and alcohol can also help minimise drowsiness. Engaging in regular exercise and staying physically active can also help improve alertness.
- Blurred Vision: Taking frequent breaks when engaging in activities that require focus, such as reading or using a computer, may help alleviate blurred vision. Eye exercises such as focusing on objects at different distances and blinking frequently may also help.
Precautions
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, Urikind 200 mg tablet is not recommended since the medication's safety during pregnancy has not been determined. It is advised to consult a doctor before taking Urikind 200 mg tablet during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
The safety of a Urikind 200 mg tablet during breastfeeding has not been established. Hence it is not advised if you are nursing a baby. Speaking with a doctor before consuming a Urikind 200 mg tablet while breastfeeding is advised.
Alcohol
Consumption of alcohol while taking Urikind 200 mg tablet can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. It is recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Urikind 200 mg tablet.
Liver
Urikind 200 mg tablet is metabolised in the liver, and patients with liver problems may require a lower dose of Urikind 200 mg tablet. If you have liver issues, it is advised that you consult your doctor before taking a Urikind 200 mg tablet.
Kidney
Urikind 200 mg tablet is excreted through the kidneys, and patients with kidney problems may require a lower dose of Urikind 200 mg tablet. It is advised to consult a doctor before taking Urikind 200 mg tablet if you have kidney problems.
Using Machine and Driving
Urikind 200 mg tablet can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision, which may impair the ability to operate machinery and drive safely. It is recommended to avoid driving and operating machinery while taking Urikind 200 mg tablet.
Allergy
Urikind 200 mg tablet should not be used in patients allergic to it or its components. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the medication immediately and seek medical attention.
Use In Children
Urikind 200 mg tablet is not advised for use in children below 12 years of age as its safety and effectiveness have not been verified in this population.
Use In Older Patients
Older patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of the Urikind 200 mg tablet. It is recommended to use Urikind 200 mg tablet with caution in older patients and to monitor for side effects.
Interaction
Drug-Drug Interactions
The drug-drug interactions concerning Urikind 200 mg tablet with various medications:
- Anti-convulsants: Taking Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-convulsants like topiramate and valproic acid may result in increased serum levels of the anticonvulsants. Therefore, caution should be exercised while using Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-convulsants; the dosage of anti-convulsants may need to be adjusted.
- Anti-histamines: Combining Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-histamines such as diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, and cetirizine may increase sedative effects. Therefore, caution should be exercised while using Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-histamines, and the dosage of either medication may need to be adjusted.
- Anxiolytics: simultaneous administration of Urikind 200 mg tablet with anxiolytics may increase sedative effects. Therefore, caution should be exercised while using Urikind 200 mg tablet with anxiolytics such as alprazolam and duloxetine, and the dosage of either medication may need to be adjusted.
- Pain killer: Taking Urikind 200 mg tablet with painkillers like acetaminophen may increase the risk of liver damage. Therefore, caution should be exercised while using Urikind 200 mg tablet with painkillers, and the dosage of either medication may need to be adjusted.
- Drugs used to relieve muscle spasms of the urinary tract: Administration of Urikind 200 mg tablet and drugs used to relieve muscle spasms of the urinary tract, like oxybutynin, may result in increased anticholinergic effects. Therefore, care should be taken when combining Urikind 200 mg tablet with medications that treat urinary tract muscle spasms; the dosage of either medication may need to be adjusted.
- Anti-depressant: Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-depressants like fluoxetine may increase sedative effects. Therefore, caution should be exercised while using Urikind 200 mg tablet with anti-depressants, and the dosage of either medication may need to be adjusted.
Drug-Food Interactions
The drug-food interactions can occur when using Urikind 200 mg tablet.
- Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol may increase the drowsiness and dizziness caused by Urikind 200 mg tablet. Patients should avoid consuming alcohol while taking Flavoxate.
- Caffeine: Caffeine may also increase the side effects of Urikind 200 mg tablet, such as drowsiness and dizziness. Patients should limit their intake of caffeine while taking Urikind 200 mg tablet.
- Acidic Foods: Avoid consuming acidic foods, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes, in large amounts, as it may increase the absorption of the Urikind 200 mg tablet in the body.
Drug-Disease Interactions
The disease conditions that could interact with Urikind 200 mg tablet:
- Urinary obstruction: Urikind 200 mg tablet is contraindicated in patients with obstructive uropathy (urinary tract blockage). This is because Flavoxate can increase the risk of urinary retention and worsen the obstruction.
- Gastrointestinal obstruction: Urikind 200 mg tablet should be used with caution in patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, as it can cause a further delay in gastric emptying and worsen the obstruction.
- Glaucoma: Urikind 200 mg tablet should be used cautiously in patients with glaucoma, as it can increase intraocular pressure and worsen the condition.