The common side effects of Levomac 500 mg tablet are as follows:
- Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are side effects of the Levomac 500 mg tablet and can be caused by stomach lining irritation.
- Diarrhoea: Diarrhoea may occur due to changes in the gut microbiome caused by antibiotics, including Levomac 500 mg tablet. In rare cases, Levomac 500 mg tablet can cause severe diarrhoea, known as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea.
- Indigestion: Indigestion is a possible side effect of the Levomac 500 mg tablet. These symptoms may be related to gut microbiome changes or how the medication affects gastrointestinal motility.
- Trouble sleeping or insomnia: Trouble sleeping or insomnia is another common side effect of the Levomac 500 mg tablet. This may be related to the medication's effects on the central nervous system, which can cause changes in sleep patterns.
- Low Blood Sugar: Levofloxacin can cause a decrease in blood sugar levels, especially in people with diabetes who take medications to lower their blood sugar levels.
- Mental health: Levofloxacin can cause central nervous system side effects such as headache, dizziness, and insomnia. These side effects are usually mild to moderate in intensity and can occur within a few hours of taking the medication.
Managing the Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting: These side effects can be managed by taking the medication with food or milk, avoiding spicy or greasy foods, and drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- Diarrhoea: Mild cases of diarrhoea can be managed by increasing fluid intake to prevent dehydration and avoiding dairy products, caffeine, and alcohol will be helpful.
- Indigestion: Avoiding large meals and hot or acidic foods might also be helpful in treating indigestion.
- Trouble sleeping: A regular sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed, and using relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation can all improve the quality of your sleep.
- Low blood sugar: It is recommended to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day, rather than three large meals. Foods high in fibre, protein, and complex carbohydrates can help maintain blood sugar levels.
- Mental health: Calming activities such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can also be helpful in treating headaches, dizziness, and insomnia.
Precautions
An antibiotic called Levomac 500 mg tablet is frequently prescribed to treat bacterial infections. Before using Levomac 500 mg tablet, it is crucial to consider a few safety precautions and warnings.
Pregnancy
Consuming Levomac 500 mg tablet in pregnancy is not advisable as it may harm the foetus. However, there are no adequate studies on pregnant women. Levomac 500 mg tablet should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit exceeds the potential risk to the foetus. Always consult your doctor before taking a Levomac 500 mg tablet.
Breastfeeding
Levomac 500 mg tablet should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Studies have shown that the medication may be harmful to the developing foetus and can also be passed into breast milk. Always consult your doctor before taking a Levomac 500 mg tablet.
Alcohol
Consumption of alcohol should be avoided while taking a Levomac 500 mg tablet as it can increase the risk of harmful effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
Liver
It is recommended that people with liver disease take precautions while using Levomac 500 mg tablets. The dosage of the Levomac 500 mg Tablet may be adjusted. Please talk to your doctor. However, it is not recommended for patients with severe liver disorders to take Levomac 500 mg tablets.
Kidney
People with kidney disease should take precautions while using the Levomac 500 mg tablet. However, it is not recommended for patients with severe kidney disorders to take the Levomac 500 mg tablet. Please talk to your doctor for guidance.
Using a Machine and Driving
Levomac 500 mg tablets may cause dizziness or drowsiness, affecting the ability to drive or operate machinery. Patients should avoid tasks needing mental alertness until they understand how the medicine affects them.
Allergy
Patients allergic to Levomac 500 mg tablet or fluoroquinolone antibiotics should not use this medication.
Use In Children
Levomac 500 mg tablet should not be used in children under 18, as it may cause damage to growing bones and joints.
Use In Older Patients
Older patients may be more susceptible to the side effects of Levomac 500 mg tablet, such as tendonitis and tendon rupture. The medication should be used cautiously in this population; a lower dose may be necessary. So, consult your doctor before taking the Levomac 500 mg tablet.
Interaction
Drug-Drug Interactions
The Levomac 500 mg tablet can interact with Medications, including
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and reduce high temperature.
- Antacid: Levomac 500 mg tablet absorption can be decreased by antacids such as cimetidine. Thus they shouldn't be consumed two hours before or after taking the medicine.
- Anti-bacterial drugs, such as azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin, may increase the risk of adverse effects such as tendonitis and central nervous system issues.
- Blood sugar-lowering drugs such as insulin and glibenclamide may increase the blood sugar-lowering effects leading to hypoglycemia.
- Fits medications (Phenytoin, valproate) may reduce the effectiveness of the fits medication.
Drug-Food Interactions
The Levomac 500 mg tablet can interact with Foods, including
- Dairy products: Certain foods can interact with Levomac 500 mg tablets, impairing the medicine's absorption and efficiency. It is best to avoid dairy products two hours before or after taking a Levomac 500 mg tablet, as they can bind to the medicine and inhibit its absorption.
- Alcohol and caffeine: It is also advised to avoid coffee and alcohol while taking Levomac 500 mg tablet, as they can aggravate specific side effects such as anxiety and insomnia.
Drug-Disease Interactions
The Levomac 500 mg tablet can interact with Diseases, including
- Colitis: Levomac 500 mg tablet can disrupt the natural gut flora and lead to the overgrowth of harmful bacteria.
- Myasthenia gravis: Levomac 500 mg tablet can exacerbate the symptoms of myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder that causes muscle weakness and fatigue.
- Tendonitis: There have been reports of tendonitis and tendon rupture associated with fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as Levomac 500 mg tablet.
- Diabetes: Levomac 500 mg tablet can cause changes in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes should be closely monitored when taking Levomac 500 mg tablet.
- Hemodialysis: Levomac 500 mg tablet is cleared by the kidneys and may accumulate in patients with kidney dysfunction, especially those undergoing hemodialysis. Dose adjustments may be necessary for these patients.
- Disease of nerves: Patients with a history of seizures or other central nervous system disorders may have an increased possibility of developing seizures while taking Levomac 500 mg tablet. Caution is advised in such patients.
- Photosensitivity: Levomac 500 mg tablet may increase your sensitivity to sunlight. To avoid adverse effects while taking this medication, apply sunscreen or wear protective clothing before going outside.