Imodium 2 Mg Capsule 4

Imodium Capsule 4

Janssen

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Composition

Loperamide (2 Mg)

Imodium Capsule is a popular and effective medication for treating diarrhoea. The Imodium Capsule works by slowing down the movement of the intestines, which can help to reduce the frequency and severity of diarrhoea. They are available both over the counter and by prescription.

They are typically used to treat acute or chronic diarrhoea, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, food poisoning, and inflammatory bowel disease. The Imodium capsules composition contains loperamide hydrochloride, the active ingredient that works to slow down the movement of the intestines.

While Imodium capsules are generally considered safe and efficient when used as directed, it is essential to consult a doctor before using the medication, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Imodium capsules are a trusted and reliable treatment option for those experiencing diarrhoea and can provide fast and effective relief from its symptoms.

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The main uses of Imodium capsules are as follows:

Acute and chronic diarrhoea: Imodium capsule is an effective treatment for both acute and chronic diarrhoea and can be used to treat diarrhoea caused by a range of conditions, including gastroenteritis and other gastrointestinal disorders.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Imodium capsule can be used with other medications to manage symptoms of IBS, including diarrhoea, abdominal cramping, and urgency.
Traveller's diarrhoea: Imodium capsules can treat traveller's diarrhoea, a common condition when travelling to areas with poor sanitation or unfamiliar food and water.

Take an Imodium Capsule before or after food.
Swallow the Imodium Capsule whole with a glass of water.
Do not crush or chew the capsule, as this may affect the way the medication is absorbed in the body.
Take Imodium Capsules at fixed times each day to maintain a consistent level of medication.
Follow your doctor's instructions for taking the Imodium Capsule, including the dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment.
Please do not change your Imodium Capsule dose or do not take them more often than prescribed.

The Imodium capsule is to be taken orally with a glass of water.

Imodium capsule is generally well-tolerated and has a low risk of side effects. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Imodium capsule's most common side effects include

Constipation: Imodium capsule is used for loose motion, slowing down bowel movements and leading to constipation.
Dizziness: Some patients may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Imodium capsules.
Nausea: Nausea, a common side effect of Imodium capsule, is usually mild and resolves on its own.
Headaches: Headache is a typical side effect of the Imodium capsule, but it is generally mild and goes away.
Flatulence: Flatulence is a mild side effect of Imodium capsule that can cause gas and bloating in some patients. Consult your doctor if these side effects do not disappear.

Managing the Side Effects:

Constipation: Stop taking Imodium capsule. Consume more fibre-rich foods like fruit, veggies, cereals, and lots of water if you suffer from constipation. You can also try natural laxatives, such as prunes or psyllium husk.
Dizziness: If you get dizzy when you rise after taking an Imodium capsule, try getting up slowly or sit down until you feel better. If dizziness continues, lie down to avoid fainting, then remain until you feel better. Avoid driving, cycling, or using tools or machinery if you feel dizzy.
Nausea: Consider consuming Imodium capsule with or after food. You can consume ginger tea to help manage nausea. Maintaining a simple diet and avoiding fatty or spicy foods may also be beneficial.
Headaches: Taking rest and consuming plenty of fluids are essential. Don't consume too much alcohol. Consult your doctor if your headaches last longer. Use Hot or cold packs to relieve the pain.
Flatulence: Avoid foods like lentils, beans, and onions that make you bloated. Eating smaller portions, eating more frequently, chewing food thoroughly, and exercising frequently may also be beneficial.

Imodium capsule is a medication in the class of antidiarrhoeal drugs. Imodium capsule functions by binding to opioid receptors in the lining of the intestine, which helps reduce the muscles' activity in the gut. The slowing down of the movement of the intestine's contents allows more time for water and electrolytes to be absorbed from the stool. As a result, the stool becomes more solid, and the frequency and severity of diarrhoea are reduced.

Imodium capsule does not have the same adverse effects as other opioid medications, such as drowsiness or slowed breathing. Unlike opioids such as morphine, the Imodium capsule does not cross the blood-brain barrier. This makes Imodium a safer and less addictive alternative to opioids for treating diarrhoea.

Pregnancy

Imodium capsule in pregnancy is usually not recommended. There is insufficient information to say whether it is safe. Therefore if you're pregnant, consult your doctor before taking Imodium 2 mg capsule.

Breastfeeding

Imodium capsules may be found in trace quantities in human breast milk. As a result, an Imodium capsule when breastfeeding is not advised. Women who are breastfeeding their children should contact a doctor for appropriate treatment.

Alcohol

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking the Imodium capsule. Alcohol makes you sleepy or dizzy, and has difficulty concentrating.

Liver

Imodium capsules should be used cautiously in people with liver disease. In this case, the Imodium capsule dose adjustment may be needed. Please consult your doctor for guidance.

Kidney

People with kidney disease should use Imodium capsules cautiously. However, inform your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease.

Using Machines & Driving

Do not drive or operate machinery, as Imodium capsules may make you feel dizzy, tired or sleepy.

Allergy

If you are allergic to loperamide or any other Imodium capsule ingredients, you may experience allergic reactions. If any of the allergic symptoms appear, get medical attention immediately.

Children

Imodium capsule is not recommended for children under 12. It is used cautiously in children above 12 for short-term diarrhoea. Consult your paediatrician for Imodium capsule’s paediatric dose advice.

Older Patients

Imodium capsule should be used cautiously in elderly patients with severe diarrhoea due to loss of body fluids and electrolytes. Imodium capsule may interact with other medications that the older adult may be taking, so it is essential to consult a doctor before taking it.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Imodium capsules may interact with several other drugs. Here are some of the significant drug-drug interactions of loperamide:

Quinidine is used to treat heart rhythm disorders.
Oral desmopressin is also used to treat bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis), frequent urination, and thirst.
Itraconazole, ketoconazole are antifungal medicines.
Ritonavir medicine is used to treat HIV infection.
Gemfibrozil belongs to a group of medicines called fibrates. It is helpful for the reduction of triglycerides in patients with very high triglycerides serum levels.
Diphenhydramine and cetirizine are antihistamines that relieve allergy symptoms like runny nose, watery eyes, itching and sneezing.

Consult your doctor if you have severe diarrhoea. If you take metformin for diabetes or medicines for high BP or heart failure, your doctor may recommend you to stop taking these medicines for a few days until you get relief from diarrhoea.

Drug-Food Interactions

Alcohol consumption should not be combined with Imodium Capsule as it can cause extreme sleepiness or drowsiness.
Patients taking Imodium capsules should refrain from eating fat-rich meals. High-fat meals may cause the body to take longer to absorb the medication from the Imodium capsule, reducing its efficacy

Drug-Disease Interactions

Drug-disease interactions refer to the potential negative impact of certain medications on patients with specific medical conditions. In the case of the Imodium capsule, there are several drug-disease interactions that pharmacists and healthcare providers should be aware of.

Ulcerative colitis:

Imodium capsule is not recommended for ulcerative colitis patients, as they can cause complications such as toxic megacolon and colonic perforation.

Liver disease:

Patients with liver disease may have difficulty metabolising Imodium capsule, which can lead to toxicity and other adverse effects.

Renal impairment:

Imodium capsule is primarily excreted via the kidneys, so patients with renal impairment may experience prolonged and potentially harmful drug levels.

Diarrhoea caused by certain infections:

Imodium capsule may be contraindicated in cases of diarrhoea caused by bacterial infections. It can prolong the infection by preventing the body from spreading harmful bacteria.

Glaucoma:

Imodium capsule has been associated with increased intraocular pressure in some patients with glaucoma, which can lead to further damage to the optic nerve.

Doctors must consider these potential drug-disease interactions when prescribing or recommending Imodium capsules to patients.

Daily Dose

The adult dose of Imodium capsule is initially one capsule, followed by one capsule after each loose, unformed stool as needed. Your doctor may advise a different dose for you. Imodium capsule will typically stop the signs of diarrhoea within 48 hours; if it does not, stop taking medicine and see your doctor.

Over Dose

It is essential to note that patients should not exceed the recommended dose of the Imodium capsule or use it for longer than directed, as this can raise the risk of side effects. In case of an overdose, consult your doctor immediately, or go to your nearest hospital. If you take too much Imodium 2 mg capsule, you may have symptoms such as sleepiness, nausea and vomiting, constipation, difficulty passing urine, weak breathing, muscle stiffness and uncoordinated movements.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Imodium capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Keep Imodium capsule out of the sight and reach of children.
Please protect it from extreme light and moisture. Do not store above 30 °C. Store in the original package.
It is essential to check Imodium capsules expiry date printed on the carton and the blister to avoid their use.

Patients taking Imodium capsules should eat a well-balanced meal and drink plenty of fluids and electrolytes.
Diarrhoea can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, so replacing lost fluids and salts is critical.
Patients should be encouraged to consume water and clear fluids like broth and sports drinks to stay hydrated.
Patients should also consume easy-to-digest foods and avoid foods that aggravate diarrhoea, such as spicy or high-fibre foods.
During bouts of diarrhoea, patients taking the Imodium capsule should rest and avoid strenuous physical exercise.
Diarrhoea can be exhausting, so patients should relax and recover.
To prevent the spread of infection, patients should also practise excellent hygiene, such as washing their hands regularly and avoiding close contact with others.
Patients should also avoid smoking, as it can irritate the digestive system and worsen diarrhoea.

Constipation may occur when taking Imodium capsules. Consume fluids and fibre-rich foods to help avoid constipation.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience extreme abdominal discomfort, fever, or bloody stools while taking an Imodium capsule.
Do not consume Imodium capsule for more than two days unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Do not consume alcoholic beverages when taking Imodium capsules.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Opioid Agonist- Antidiarrheal
Therapeutic Category	Gastro Intestinal
Available Dosage Types	Tablet, Capsule
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Diarrhoea

How quickly does an Imodium capsule work?

Absorption times will vary depending on your body and other circumstances. Still, Imodium capsule will usually take effect within the first hour and continue to work for a few hours afterwards.

Who should not take an Imodium capsule?

You should avoid taking Imodium capsules if you are under 12, constipated, or suffering from bowel inflammation, bloody diarrhoea and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding women .

Can Imodium capsule be taken on an empty stomach?

You can take an Imodium capsule with or without food. Imodium Capsule should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.

Is Imodium capsule safe to take?

Imodium capsule is safe when taken as directed. Taking more than the recommended dose can increase the risk of side effects and complications. Additionally, without consulting their healthcare provider, patients should avoid taking Imodium capsules for more than two days, as prolonged use can lead to severe complications.

Will I poop after taking the Imodium capsule?

Imodium capsule is a medication typically used to treat diarrhoea by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency of bowel movements. It is designed to reduce the urge to defecate and help to firm up stool consistency. After consuming Imodium capsule, you might not have a bowel movement for some time.

When should Imodium capsule be avoided?

While Imodium capsule is an effective medication for treating diarrhoea, there are certain situations where it should be avoided. The conditions include allergies or hypersensitivity to loperamide, bacterial or viral infection that affects the digestive system.

What damage can Imodium capsule do?

This medication may lead to issues with cardiac rhythm. Call your doctor immediately if you or your child experiences chest pain or discomfort, a rapid, slow, or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Is it ok to take an Imodium capsule at night?

Imodium Capsules typically start working within 30 minutes of taking it and can relieve diarrhoea for 8-12 hours. If you have diarrhoea in the morning, taking an Imodium capsule after lunch may not be very helpful, but taking it before bed can help reduce the frequency of bowel movements in the morning.

What happens if Imodium capsule doesn't stop diarrhoea?

Imodium capsule will help slow your acute diarrhoea in the first hour, but if it persists, you might need to take additional dosages on the same day. Take the suggested maximum dose each day, but no more.

Should I drink water after taking the Imodium capsule?

Yes, it is recommended to drink water after taking an Imodium capsule to help the medication dissolve and be absorbed properly.

Is there a natural alternative to Imodium capsule?

Rice water and herbal teas are home remedies that can help reduce diarrhoea in babies and adults. These drinks provide nutrients, and rice water's starchy consistency can help bind stool. However, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment in severe or persistent cases of diarrhoea.

Can an Imodium capsule make you sleepy?

Yes, Imodium capsules may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people.

How much Imodium capsule can I take in a day?

The recommended maximum daily dose of Imodium capsule is one capsule per day, as your doctor prescribes. It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and stay within it.

Last Updated On 12 Feb. 2024 | 7:33AM (IST)

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Sachin Singh

Medical Team Lead | 5 years

MBBS

Reviewed by

Dr. Mandeep Chadha

Lead Medical Content Reviewer | 10 years

MBBS, DNB (OBGY)

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

Higi House, LAL Bahadur Shastri Marg, Mulund (West), Mulund West, Mumbai - 400080, Near Johnson & Johnson

Country of origin: INDIA

References

K.D. Tripathi. Loperamide. Drugs for constipation and diarrhoea. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page-664.
Baker DE. Loperamide: a pharmacological review. NIH National Library of Medicine; National Centre for biotechnology information. Pubdmed.gov. 2007 [Accessed on 16th September 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18192961/
Sahi N, Nguyen R, Santos C. Loperamide. NIH National Library of Medicine; National Centre for biotechnology information. [Revised in May 2022] [Accessed on 16th September2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557885/
Tillomed Laboratories Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in January 2022] [Accessed on 16th September 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11853.pdf
Cipla (EU) Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in August 2020] [Accessed 16th September 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/10287/smpc#gref

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