Abacus 50 Mg Tablet 10

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10

Nucron Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd

Pack of 10 Units

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Composition

Acarbose (50 Mg)

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 is primarily used to manage non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, also known as type 2 diabetes. It falls under the category of medicines referred to as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.

In addition to managing type 2 diabetes, this medicine is also effective when dietary restrictions and other sugar-lowering medicines do not sufficiently control blood glucose levels. It's important to remember that this medicine should not be used for treating type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Before starting on this medication, consult your doctor to discuss your dosage and frequency. It's equally important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or ongoing medications you may be taking. If you experience any side effects, promptly notify your doctor. To achieve the best results, continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor.

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 is used for the following:

Management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, commonly known as type 2 diabetes.
Assistance in lowering post-meal blood glucose levels.
Reduction of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.
Supplementing dietary restrictions and regular exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Use alongside other antidiabetic agents like metformin, sulfonylureas or insulin as a combination therapy in some cases.

Directions for Use of Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10

Here are the general instructions for taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10:

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water at the start of each main meal.
Do not chew or crush the tablet; it should be taken as it is.
Avoid taking more than the recommended dose without consulting your doctor.
If you experience any adverse effects, get in touch with your doctor immediately.
Remember to keep up with your prescribed diet and exercise regimen for optimal results.

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 is taken orally.

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 may have the following common side effects:

Flatulence: This refers to excessive wind or gas in the stomach or intestines.
Abdominal distension: You might experience a feeling of fullness or bloating in your stomach.
Stomach rumbling
Diarrhoea
Soft stools
Abdominal pain or discomfort

These side effects are usually related to the digestive system and tend to decrease over time with continued use of the medicine.

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are a couple of tips to manage some common side effects:

Flatulence: Try taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 with light meals to reduce this effect.
Diarrhoea: Consume a lot of healthy fluids and water to avoid dehydration.

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 contains one active ingredient – Acarbose (50 mg). This component acts on your body in the following ways:

Slows Carbohydrate Digestion: Acarbose reduces the speed at which your body digests carbohydrates. It does this by inhibiting specific enzymes in your small intestine.
Reduces Glucose Absorption: By slowing digestion, Acarbose reduces the amount of glucose your body absorbs from each meal. This helps prevent high spikes in your blood sugar levels after eating.
Lowers Blood Glucose Levels: Over time, Acarbose helps to lower post-meal blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. This makes it an effective management tool for type 2 diabetes.

Pregnancy

Caution is advised while taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 if you are pregnant. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Breastfeeding

This medicine is not recommended for breastfeeding women due to lack of data. Before taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10, make sure to discuss this with your doctor.

Alcohol

There are no specific precautions related to alcohol consumption while using Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. However, moderation is always advisable, and any concerns should be discussed with your doctor.

Liver

Caution is advised while taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 in case of liver dysfunction. If you have liver problems, discuss them with your doctor before starting this medicine.

Kidney

If you have a history of kidney problems, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. This medicine may need adjustment in mild to moderate kidney dysfunction.

Using Machines & Driving

No specific precautions are required for using machinery or driving when taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. However, always ensure you're aware of how the medicine affects you personally.

Allergy

If you are allergic to Acarbose or any component of the formulation, do not take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. Discuss any known allergies with your doctor.

Children

Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Elderly patients should take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. It's especially important if you have liver or kidney issues or if you're on other medication.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 interacts with the following medicines:

Digestive Enzyme Preparations: Medicines like pancrelipase and pancreatin, which contain carbohydrate-splitting enzymes, may reduce the effect of Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10.
Intestinal Adsorbents: Medicines like charcoal can reduce the effect of Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 if taken together.
Cardiovascular Medication: If you're taking digoxin, a heart medication, Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 might decrease its bioavailability.
Other Anti-diabetic Medicines: Be cautious when taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 with metformin. The intestinal absorption of metformin may be delayed.

Drug-Food Interactions

There are no specific known food interactions with this medicine.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 interacts with the following diseases:

Liver Disease: If you have liver dysfunction or cirrhosis, using Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 might be risky.
Kidney Disease: This medicine isn't recommended for those with severe renal impairment.
Gastrointestinal Disorders: People with inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, partial intestinal obstruction or conditions that could worsen due to gas formation and distention should avoid this medicine.
Diabetes: The medication is not meant for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 should be taken as directed by your doctor. This may vary depending on factors such as your health condition and how well you respond to the medicine. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage, and avoid changes without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

In case of an accidental overdose, you might experience symptoms like excessive gas, diarrhoea, and stomach discomfort. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is advised to inform your doctor promptly.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10, consume it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and follow your regular schedule. Never increase your dosage without discussing it with your doctor.

Keep your Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 in a dry place, safe from moisture.
The ideal storage temperature is 20°C to 25°C.
Shield it from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Always ensure the medicine is out of children's reach.
Check the expiry date and make sure you use the medicine before this date.

A balanced diet low in simple sugars is recommended while using Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10. This helps manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
Regular physical activity can complement the effects of this medication. Aim for moderate exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, for at least 30 minutes a day.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor
Therapeutic Category	Antidiabetic Medication
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Type 2 Diabetes

What Does Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 Do?

Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 is used to manage type 2 diabetes when diet and other sugar-lowering medicines are not adequately effective.

How Does Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 Work?

It contains Acarbose, which slows down the digestion of carbohydrates in your small intestine, reducing post-meal blood sugar spikes.

When Should I Take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10?

You must take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

Can I Take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 If I Have Kidney Disease?

If you have severe kidney disease, you should avoid this medicine. For mild to moderate kidney disease, consult your doctor for advice.

Can Pregnant Women Take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10?

Pregnant women should consult their doctor before taking Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10 to ensure safe use. It's not expected to harm an unborn baby, but do consult first.

What Should I Do if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one.

Can Children Take Abacus 50 MG Tablet 10?

Children under 12 years should not take this medication unless advised by a doctor. Always follow the doctor's instructions for giving this medicine to children.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

c-7-b(2), industrial estatebhosari, pune-411026. mh 000000 in

References

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2011). Acarbose Label - FDA. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/020482s024lbl.pdf
McIver, L. A., Preuss, C. V., & Tripp, J. (2024, February 12). Acarbose. StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493214/
Acarbose: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00284
Acarbose: MedlinePlus drug information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a696015.html

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