The prime use of Vigabatrin is to manage conditions like infantile spasms (West syndrome) and refractory complex partial seizures. It belongs to the class of anti-epileptic medications.
In addition, Vigabatrin can also be used as an adjunctive treatment in adults and children aged between 2-16 years exhibiting complex partial seizures, especially when other medications have failed to control the condition.
Drowsiness and sedation
Dizziness and headache
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Weight gain
Vigabatrin is an anti-epileptic medicine. It works by permanently stopping the function of an enzyme called GABA-transaminase. This enzyme usually breaks down a substance in the brain called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). By inhibiting the breakdown of GABA, Vigabatrin increases the amount of this neurotransmitter in the brain.
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Vigabatrin is available for use through the oral route in the form of tablets.
It is also available as a powder for oral solution, which is mixed with water before administration.
This medicine is intended for use in both adults and children. For infants aged 1 month to 2 years, Vigabatrin is used to manage infantile spasms (West syndrome). It is also used for managing refractory complex partial seizures in adults and children aged 2 to 16 years.
Vigabatrin is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Vigabatrin or any of its components.
It is also contraindicated in patients with pre-existing severe vision loss or visual field defects.
Vigabatrin may interact with other anti-epileptic medications (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproate), and antidepressants (like amitriptyline and sertraline).
An overdose of Vigabatrin may cause symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness, lethargy, increased seizures, and even loss of consciousness. In such cases, immediate medical attention should be sought.
If you forget to take a dose of Vigabatrin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage dizziness and drowsiness, avoid sudden changes in position, and get up slowly from a lying or sitting position.
To manage nausea, try taking Vigabatrin with food.
Avoid caffeine, as it may increase the side effects of Vigabatrin.
Vigabatrin may cause drowsiness and dizziness which can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. It is advised to avoid driving or working with heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
It is recommended to consult your doctor before using Vigabatrin during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The use of this medicine during these periods should be only when needed.
Patients with a history of depression or kidney impairment should exercise caution when taking Vigabatrin.
Maintain good sleep hygiene, as sleep deprivation can trigger seizures.
Try to keep a regular exercise routine, as it can help improve overall well-being.
Maintain a balanced diet to support general health.
Frequently asked questions
No, Vigabatrin is not a steroid. It is an anti-epileptic medication used to manage certain types of seizures.
No, Vigabatrin is not known to affect the metabolism of other medicines in the liver.
Vigabatrin is not directly associated with affecting fertility in women or men. However, if you are planning to have a baby, you should consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Yes, it is usually safe to take Vigabatrin every day as long as your doctor has prescribed it. Always take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor.
The onset of action for Vigabatrin can vary among individuals, but generally, it starts showing effects within a few days to a week of starting the treatment.
Yes, Vigabatrin is only available with a doctor's prescription.
No known natural alternative provides the same effects as this medicine.
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