Triclosan
Uses of Triclosan
The main use of Triclosan is as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenyl ethers.
Apart from personal care products like hand soaps, toothpaste, and cosmetics, Triclosan is also used in medical devices such as sutures and urinary catheters. Additionally, it can be found in household items like cutting boards, cleaning sponges, furniture, clothing, and toys.
Side effects of Triclosan
Skin irritation
Redness
Itching
Allergic reactions
How Triclosan works
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent. It primarily functions by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids in bacteria. It does this by interacting with a specific enzyme named enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR), disrupting crucial bacterial cell functions and structures. At lower concentrations, it exerts a bacteriostatic effect, halting the multiplication of bacteria. When used at higher concentrations, Triclosan becomes bactericidal, killing bacteria directly.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Triclosan is available in various dosage forms such as soaps, toothpaste, scrubs, and even in certain medical devices.
As a topical agent, it is applied directly to the skin or incorporated into personal care products that are used on the skin.
In medical applications, Triclosan is used in surgical scrubs and impregnated into sutures and catheters.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Triclosan can be used by adults and children of all ages. However, it is always better to consult a doctor before using any product containing Triclosan, especially for young children.
Contraindications
Triclosan should not be used by individuals who have known hypersensitivity or allergy to it.
It should also be avoided if you have had previous allergic reactions to products containing Triclosan.
Other Medications to Avoid
Triclosan may interact with thyroid medications (like levothyroxine) potentially reducing their absorption.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of products containing Triclosan is unlikely due to its topical application. However, excessive use may lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions.
If a dose of a product containing Triclosan is missed, it can simply be used when remembered. But avoid using more than recommended to make up for the missed dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For skin irritation or dryness caused by Triclosan, consider using a moisturizer after its application.
Discontinue use if rash or itchiness persists.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Triclosan does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is always advised to consult a doctor before using any products containing Triclosan during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
People with eczema or other skin conditions should use Triclosan-containing products with caution as it may cause skin irritation.
Also, caution is advised for people with thyroid disorders, as some studies suggest that Triclosan may interfere with thyroid hormone regulation.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Practise good hand hygiene by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent bacterial buildup and bad breath.
Keep your surroundings clean and germ-free to avoid bacterial and fungal infections.
Frequently asked questions
Can Triclosan influence my mood or behaviour?
Triclosan is not associated with affecting mood or behaviour. If you experience any unusual psychological symptoms while using a product with Triclosan, consult your doctor.
What is the best time to use Triclosan?
The best time to use Triclosan would depend on the specific product and its purpose. For example, if it is an oral hygiene product such as toothpaste, it would be used during your regular brushing times.
How much time does Triclosan take to work?
The effect of Triclosan varies depending on the type and concentration of the product being used. As an antibacterial and antifungal agent, it typically works fairly quickly upon application.
Is it safe to use Triclosan daily?
Triclosan is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, excessive use may contribute to antibiotic resistance and skin irritation. Consult your doctor for the appropriate usage according to your specific needs.
Will Triclosan affect fertility?
While Triclosan is not directly associated with affecting human fertility. Always discuss potential risks with your doctor if you are planning to conceive.
Does Triclosan have any effect on sleep?
Triclosan is not associated with affecting sleep. However, if you notice any unusual changes in sleeping patterns while using a product containing Triclosan, please consult your doctor.
Is Triclosan a steroid?
No, Triclosan is not a steroid. It is an antimicrobial agent used in various products to reduce bacteria and prevent odours.
Triclosan in other salts
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