Tianeptine
Uses of Tianeptine
Tianeptine is primarily used to manage depression and it belongs to the group of antidepressant medicines.
Side effects of Tianeptine
Nausea
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Headaches
Fatigue
How Tianeptine works
Tianeptine is an antidepressant. It works by changing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically serotonin and dopamine. These neurotransmitters are like chemical messengers that pass signals between brain cells.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Tianeptine is available in solid dosage forms for administration through the oral route. It comes in the form of tablets and capsules.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Tianeptine is intended for use in adults only. It is not recommended for use in children and adolescents.
Contraindications
Tianeptine is contraindicated in individuals with previous allergic reactions to it.
It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal failure or hepatic insufficiency.
Other Medications to Avoid
Tianeptine may interact with antidepressants (such as Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)), anti-anxiety medicines (like benzodiazepines) and blood thinners (like warfarin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdosing on Tianeptine could lead to severe symptoms like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, and even seizures. In such cases, immediate medical attention should be sought.
If you have forgotten to take a dose of Tianeptine, take it as soon as you remember. However, avoid doubling the dose if it is near the time for your next dosage.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects like dry mouth.
Observing good sleep hygiene can help manage insomnia.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Tianeptine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is advisable not to drive or operate heavy machinery if these symptoms arise after taking the medicine.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Tianeptine is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It is essential to consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Tianeptine should be used with caution in patients with respiratory conditions due to the risk of respiratory depression.
It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of substance use disorders due to the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage symptoms of depression, which Tianeptine is used to manage.
Regularly practising mindfulness or relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can also be beneficial.
Frequently asked questions
Is Tianeptine a steroid?
No, Tianeptine is not a steroid. It belongs to the class of medications known as antidepressants. It is used primarily to manage depression.
How does Tianeptine affect mood?
Tianeptine affects mood by increasing the levels of serotonin and dopamine, two chemicals in the brain that are associated with feelings of well-being and happiness.
Can Tianeptine cause sleep disturbances?
One potential side effect of Tianeptine can be insomnia, which refers to difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep.
Does Tianeptine affect weight?
Tianeptine can affect weight, though effects vary. Some people may experience weight gain or loss while on tianeptine, but these effects are not universally experienced. If you have concerns about weight changes, it's best to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
Is Tianeptine addictive?
Tianeptine is not typically considered addictive in the same way as substances like opioids or benzodiazepines. However, there have been reports of misuse and dependence in some cases. It's important to use tianeptine under medical supervision to minimize risks.
Can Tianeptine cause weight gain?
One of the commonly reported side effects of Tianeptine can be weight gain due to increased appetite. However, this can vary from person to person.
Is Tianeptine safe for long-term use?
Long-term use of Tianeptine can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when discontinued. Therefore, it should only be used under the supervision of a doctor who will guide its usage based on individual response and tolerability.
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