Tazarotene
Uses of Tazarotene
The primary use of Tazarotene is in the management of skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris, and it belongs to the retinoid class of medicines.
Additionally, it can be used topically for signs of sun-damaged skin, such as age spots and fine wrinkles, as prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects of Tazarotene
Skin irritation
Redness
Itching
Skin dryness
Sensitivity to sunlight
How Tazarotene works
Tazarotene is a type of medication known as a retinoid prodrug.
When applied, it converts into its active form, tazarotenic acid. This substance binds to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) on skin cells. This can alter the expression of certain genes within these cells. The result of this interaction is a reduction in inflammation within the skin, slowing down rapid skin cell growth and buildup. Tazarotenic acid also reduces the skin scales, redness and thickness in psoriasis and unclogs pores to reduce acne pimples and blackheads.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Tazarotene is available for use via the topical route (gel, cream, or foam).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medication is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
Contraindications
Tazarotene is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any of its components. Individuals with severe skin irritation or eczema should not use this medicine.
Other Medications to Avoid
Tazarotene may interact with other medicated skin products (such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Tazarotene is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.
If you forget to apply Tazarotene, apply it as soon as you remember, but avoid doubling the dose to make up for the missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Apply a moisturiser on the treated skin areas to manage dryness and peeling.
Avoid sun exposure to control skin redness caused by increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Tazarotene is a topical medication, so it does not affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy because it can potentially harm the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
People with severe skin conditions such as eczema should exercise caution when using Tazarotene.
If your skin is cut, scraped or affected by other issues, wait for it to heal before applying Tazarotene.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure. Apply sunscreen with a high SPF and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
Avoid scratching or picking at acne or psoriasis lesions to prevent scarring and further inflammation.
Frequently asked questions
Is Tazarotene a steroid?
No, Tazarotene is not a steroid. It is a topical retinoid which is used to manage skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris.
Does Tazarotene have any effect on sleep?
There is no known impact of Tazarotene on sleep. However, if you experience sleep disturbances after using Tazarotene, it would be advisable to consult your doctor.
Will Tazarotene affect fertility?
Tazarotene is not known to impact fertility. However, it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential harm to the foetus. Ensure to discuss this with your doctor before starting treatment.
Is it safe to take Tazarotene daily?
Yes, it is usually safe to apply Tazarotene on a daily basis as per your doctor's instructions and depending on the severity of your condition.
How much time does Tazarotene take to work?
The time for Tazarotene to show its effects may vary depending on the condition being managed and the individual's response to treatment.
What is the best time to take Tazarotene?
Tazarotene should be strictly applied as per your doctor's advice.
Can Tazarotene be applied to other parts of the body apart from the face?
Tazarotene should only be applied as directed by your doctor. Typically, it is used on the face for acne, but it can be used for other skin conditions like psoriasis on different body parts.
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