Piracetam
Uses of Piracetam
Piracetam is primarily used for managing various neurological and cognitive disorders.
It may also be beneficial in managing Alzheimer's disease, dementia, stroke-related cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease dementia, age-related memory loss, head injury-related cognitive symptoms, myoclonus, dyslexia in children over 8 years old when used with educational therapy, and vertigo.
Side effects of Piracetam
Nervousness and anxiety
Sleep disturbances
Fatigue and drowsiness
Nausea and vomiting
Skin rash
How Piracetam works
Piracetam is a member of the racetam family of medications.
Its precise mechanism of action remains ambiguous. However, it is thought to modulate neurotransmission, including cholinergic and glutamatergic systems, which are crucial for cognitive functioning and memory maintenance. Furthermore, Piracetam is believed to enhance neuroplasticity and boost communication between brain cells, aiding cognitive functions. It also provides a protective shield to neurons against lack of oxygen and other damages. In addition, it influences various ion channels on nerve cell membranes and improves cerebral microcirculation by lowering the adhesion of red blood cells to vessel walls. Lastly, it exhibits neuroprotective properties and displays anticonvulsant abilities.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Piracetam can be taken orally (tablet, solution and capsule) and administered intravenously (IV) (injection).
Age and Dose Restrictions
Piracetam is primarily intended for adult use, however, it can be administered to children over the age of 8 years under strict medical supervision and guidance.
Contraindications
Piracetam is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 20 ml/min), cerebral haemorrhage, and those diagnosed with Huntington's disease.
Other Medications to Avoid
Piracetam may interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin and heparin), and antiplatelet medications (like aspirin and clopidogrel).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Piracetam may cause severe side effects such as anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal issues. If you suspect an overdose, consult your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose of Piracetam, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, resolving once the medication is discontinued. However, if you experience any severe side effects or a worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If Piracetam causes drowsiness or fatigue, taking it at bedtime may help manage this side effect.
Ensure to stay hydrated if Piracetam causes gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Piracetam may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery due to potential side effects like dizziness and sleepiness. It is suggested that you avoid these activities if you experience such side effects.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advised to consult a doctor before using Piracetam if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution should be exercised when administering Piracetam to patients with kidney problems, as it is excreted by the kidneys. Dose adjustments may be required for these patients.
Also, caution should be used in elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to the side effects of Piracetam.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Engage in mental exercises such as puzzles, reading, and memory games to help improve cognitive function.
Frequently asked questions
Is Piracetam a steroid?
No, Piracetam is not a steroid. It is a nootropic medicine, which means it improves cognitive function.
Can Piracetam impact my sleep patterns?
Piracetam can cause sleep disturbances and insomnia in some individuals. If you experience difficulty sleeping while taking this medication, it is recommended that you consult your doctor.
Will taking Piracetam affect my fertility?
Currently, there is no concrete scientific evidence suggesting that Piracetam has any effect on fertility. However, if you have fertility concerns while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.
Is it safe to consume Piracetam daily?
The safety of daily consumption of Piracetam depends on the prescribed dosage and your health condition. Therefore, it's important to take the medicine as directed by your doctor.
How much time does Piracetam require to start working?
The time taken for Piracetam's effects to be noticeable can vary from person to person and the condition being managed. Always follow your doctor's advice when using this medicine.
Do I need a prescription to buy Piracetam?
Yes, you usually need a prescription from a registered medical practitioner to purchase Piracetam since it is not an over-the-counter medication.
What is the duration of treatment with Piracetam?
The duration of treatment with Piracetam varies depending on the medical condition being managed and the individual's response to therapy.
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