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Pemetrexed

Uses of Pemetrexed

  • The primary use of Pemetrexed is for the management of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and malignant pleural mesothelioma. It is a part of the antifolate antineoplastic agents class of medications.

Side effects of Pemetrexed

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Skin rash

How Pemetrexed works

  • Pemetrexed is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor.

  • It works by disrupting folate-dependent processes that are essential for cells to replicate. Specifically, it inhibits the function of three enzymes - thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT). These enzymes are crucial for the formation of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, Pemetrexed effectively prevents the synthesis of DNA and RNA, leading to cell death. This mechanism is particularly effective against rapidly dividing cancer cells, as it interrupts their replication process.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Dr Vatsalya D GhanekarMedical Content Writer| 5 years

MD Ayurveda

Reviewed By

Dr. Divya Chauhan
Dr. Divya Chauhan Medical Writer & Reviewer| 6 years

BAMS, APG, PG

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Pemetrexed is administered intravenously in the form of a lyophilized powder that must be reconstituted before administration. It is also used as an injection in combination with

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for use in adults only.

Contraindications

  • Pemetrexed is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to the medicine or any of its components.

  • Pemetrexed for Injection is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell, non-small cell lung cancer and Initial treatment, in combination with cisplatin, of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma whose disease is unresectable or who are otherwise not candidates for curative surgery.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Pemetrexed may interact with NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen) and medicine that undergo tubular secretion (e.g., Probenecid, Cimetidine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdose of Pemetrexed may lead to symptoms like neutropenia, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, mucositis, and rash. In case of a suspected overdose, it is critical to inform your doctor immediately for appropriate management.

  • If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and follow your usual dosing schedule. Do not double up your dose to compensate for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects of Pemetrexed are temporary and typically resolve once the course is completed or when the medication is discontinued. However, if any severe side effects occur or if symptoms worsen, consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage side effects like nausea.

  • Mouth ulcers or sores can be managed by maintaining good oral hygiene.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Pemetrexed may cause fatigue, hence it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Pemetrexed is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution while taking Pemetrexed. Dose adjustment is needed for patients with a creatinine clearance between 45 and 79 mL/min.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regularly monitor your renal function, as pemetrexed is primarily excreted through the kidneys.

  • Monitor electrolyte levels, as pemetrexed treatment can affect fluid and electrolyte balance.

Frequently asked questions

No, Pemetrexed is not a steroid but an antifolate antineoplastic agent used as an anti-cancer medication.

While mood changes are not common with Pemetrexed, consult your doctor if you notice any unusual or bothersome symptoms.

There is no documented evidence that Pemetrexed affects menstrual cycles, but if you notice any changes, consult your doctor.

Yes, regular blood tests are recommended while taking Pemetrexed because it can lower blood cell counts and increase infection risk.

Pemetrexed is a synthetic medication with no animal-derived ingredients, making it suitable for vegetarians and vegans.

No, Pemetrexed is not known to cause addiction or dependency.

Pemetrexed should only be used for the indications approved by the medical regulatory authorities and under the supervision of a doctor.

Terms & Conditions

Available medicines for PEMETREXED
Pemex 500 MG Injection 1
Pemex 500 MG Injection 1
United Biotech (p) Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹20828.00
MRP ₹25400.00
18.00% OFF
Pemmet 100 MG Injection 1
Pemmet 100 MG Injection 1
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹1102.23
MRP ₹1344.18
18.00% OFF
Pempro 100 MG Injection 1
Pempro 100 MG Injection 1
Zydus Cadila
Pack of 1 Units
₹768.17
MRP ₹936.79
18.00% OFF
Pemnat 100 MG Injection 1
Pemnat 100 MG Injection 1
Natco Pharma Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹751.78
MRP ₹916.80
18.00% OFF
Pemetero 500 MG Injection 1
Pemetero 500 MG Injection 1
Hetero Healthcare Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹2191.86
MRP ₹2673.00
18.00% OFF
Pemmet 500 MG Injection 1
Pemmet 500 MG Injection 1
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹4483.43
MRP ₹5467.60
18.00% OFF
Pemnat 500 MG Injection 1
Pemnat 500 MG Injection 1
Natco Pharma Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹2002.82
MRP ₹2442.46
18.00% OFF
Adpem 500 MG Injection 1
Adpem 500 MG Injection 1
Adley Formulations
Pack of 1 Units
₹3621.28
MRP ₹4416.20
18.00% OFF

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