Oxytetracycline
Uses of Oxytetracycline
- Oxytetracycline is primarily used to manage a variety of bacterial infections and belongs to the class of antibiotic medications known as tetracyclines.
- It is also indicated for the management of respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, skin conditions like acne and rosacea, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhoea, eye infections including conjunctivitis and certain rickettsial infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Side effects of Oxytetracycline
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Loss of appetite
- Skin rash
How Oxytetracycline works
- Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic medicine from the tetracycline class.
- It works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins for their survival. By hindering protein synthesis, Oxytetracycline inhibits the growth and multiplication of bacteria, thereby managing the infection.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Oxytetracycline can be taken orally (capsules and tablets and oral liquid suspension)
- It can also applied topically (cream, ointment, solution, and ophthalmic ointment)
Age and Dose Restrictions
- This medicine is meant for adults and children over 8 years of age.
- Oxytetracycline should be avoided in children under 8 years due to the risk of permanent tooth discolouration.
Contraindications
- Oxytetracycline is contraindicated in patients with previous allergic reactions to any tetracycline antibiotic.
- Patients with severe liver disease should not take this medicine.
- Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) should avoid using this medication.
Other Medications to Avoid
- Oxytetracycline may interact with antacids, laxatives, and supplements containing aluminium, calcium, magnesium, and iron. Blood thinners like warfarin, Penicillins, oral retinoids, and digoxin.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- An overdose of oxytetracycline could potentially lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical help.
- If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
- Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects like dry mouth and nausea.
- Avoiding direct sunlight and using sunscreen can help manage skin sensitivity caused by oxytetracycline.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
- Oxytetracycline may cause dizziness. If you feel dizzy after taking this medicine, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Consult your doctor before using oxytetracycline during pregnancy, particularly in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters or if you are breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
- Patients with kidney disease may require dose adjustments when taking oxytetracycline.
- Individuals with liver disease should exercise caution while using this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
- Maintain a balanced diet and adequate hydration to manage potential digestive side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
- Avoid direct exposure to sunlight or use sun protection to prevent sun-sensitivity reactions caused by oxytetracycline.
- Regularly monitor your oral hygiene to prevent mouth irritation and swollen tongue side effects.
Frequently asked questions
Can Oxytetracycline cause drowsiness?
While it is not common, some individuals taking Oxytetracycline have reported feeling drowsy. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, it is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Can I get an allergy to Oxytetracycline?
Yes, an allergic reaction to Oxytetracycline is possible, although it is rare. Symptoms may include rash, itching or swelling (especially of the face, tongue or throat), severe dizziness and trouble breathing. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
Is Oxytetracycline a steroid?
No, Oxytetracycline is not a steroid. It is an antibiotic medication belonging to the tetracycline class.
How long should I take Oxytetracycline?
The duration of treatment with Oxytetracycline depends on the type and severity of the infection. It is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better before completing the course.
What if I accidentally swallow the topical cream?
If you accidentally swallow Oxytetracycline cream or ointment, contact your nearest poison control centre or emergency room immediately.
Are there any alternatives to Oxytetracycline for treating acne?
There are several alternatives to Oxytetracycline for managing acne such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids. However, it is important to consult your doctor to choose the right medication as per your skin type and acne severity.
Can Oxytetracycline cause a change in mood or behaviour?
While it is not common, some individuals taking Oxytetracycline have reported changes in mood or behaviour. If you notice any unusual changes in mood or behaviour, consult your doctor immediately.
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