Lithium

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

• Lithium is available in different forms for oral administration. These include immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, capsules, and oral solutions.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Lithium is mainly prescribed for adults. It can also be given to children, particularly those above 12 years of age.

Contraindications

• Lithium is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any of its constituents. It is also contraindicated in patients with significant renal dysfunction, severe cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, sodium depletion, and concurrent infection with febrile illnesses.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Lithium can interact with NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen and diclofenac), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (such as lisinopril and enalapril) and certain antipsychotics (like clozapine and olanzapine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose of Lithium can lead to severe toxicity symptoms such as tremors, ataxia, confusion, seizures, and cardiovascular collapse. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

• If you miss a dose of Lithium, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the time of your next scheduled dose. In the latter case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses to compensate for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• For gastrointestinal issues, take the medication with meals or milk to reduce nausea and discomfort.

• For excessive thirst and urination, ensure you stay well-hydrated but avoid overhydration.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Lithium may impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery, particularly if you experience side effects like dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid these activities if you do not feel alert or coordinated.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Lithium during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carefully considered due to potential risks. Always consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution is advised when using Lithium in patients with thyroid disease, as Lithium can affect thyroid function. Patients with psoriasis should also exercise caution, as Lithium may exacerbate this skin condition.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Ensure a consistent intake of sodium while taking Lithium, as significant changes can affect Lithium levels in your body.

• Stay well-hydrated, especially during hot weather and while exercising.

Frequently asked questions

Terms & Conditions