The primary use of Ketorolac Tromethamine is for the short-term management of moderate to severe acute pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level.
In addition, it can provide relief from postoperative pain in adults, alleviate migraine pain, control pain after medical or dental procedures, and reduce ocular itching caused by seasonal allergic conjunctivitis when administered in ophthalmic form.
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Ketorolac Tromethamine is used for the short-term relief of moderately severe pain.
Ketorolac Tromethamine is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID).
It manages pain by inhibiting two enzymes, COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes aid in the production of prostaglandins, which are substances that produce inflammation and pain. This mechanism makes it a highly effective medicine for short-term management of moderate to severe pain.
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Ketorolac Tromethamine is available for use orally (tablet), topically (eye drops), and through intramuscular or intravenous routes (injection).
This medicine is meant for use in adults only.
Ketorolac Tromethamine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to ketorolac or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines.
It is also contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, advanced renal impairment, and those at risk of renal failure due to volume depletion.
Other contraindications include patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, haemorrhagic diathesis, and those undergoing labour and delivery.
This medicine may interact with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (such as ibuprofen and naproxen), anticoagulants (like warfarin and heparin), thrombolytics (such as alteplase), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (including fluoxetine and sertraline), lithium, methotrexate, diuretics (such as furosemide), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (like lisinopril/losartan), and pentoxifylline.
An overdose of Ketorolac Tromethamine may result in severe gastrointestinal bleeding, renal dysfunction, respiratory depression, and coma. Immediate medical intervention is critical in managing overdose symptoms.
For eye drops, in case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you miss a dose of Ketorolac Tromethamine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For gastrointestinal discomfort, consider taking the medication with food or milk.
Take the medicine close to bedtime to sleep offside effects like headaches and blurred vision. Do this only after consulting your doctor.
Ketorolac Tromethamine may impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or drowsiness after taking this medication.
Ketorolac Tromethamine is not advised during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester due to potential harm to the fetus and adverse effects on labor and delivery.
It is also not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.
Patients with cardiovascular disease or a history of ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding should use Ketorolac Tromethamine with extreme caution.
Caution is also advised for elderly patients and those with hepatic impairment.
To manage conditions like acute severe pain for which Ketorolac Tromethamine is prescribed, maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help promote overall health.
Adequate hydration is crucial; strive to drink at least eight glasses of water daily.
Minimizing alcohol consumption can also be beneficial as it can exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines.
Engage in light to moderate physical activity as tolerated to maintain mobility and overall well-being; however, always consult a doctor before starting any new exercise regimen, especially following surgery or acute injury where Ketorolac Tromethamine might be prescribed.
Frequently asked questions
No, Ketorolac Tromethamine is not a steroid. It falls under the class of medications known as NSAIDs.
Ketorolac Tromethamine does not typically cause mood changes, although it might cause drowsiness and sleepiness. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to your doctor.
Yes, Ketorolac Tromethamine is administered for the short-term management of moderate to severe pain, which may include headaches. However, it should be used under medical supervision.
While it is not common, some people may experience changes in appetite when taking Ketorolac Tromethamine. If you notice significant changes, consult with your doctor.
While it is rare, some women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle while taking NSAIDs like Ketorolac Tromethamine. Consult with your doctor if you have concerns.
There are various natural remedies that may provide relief from pain and inflammation such as turmeric and ginger; however, they may not be as effective as prescription medicines like Ketorolac Tromethamine. Always consult with your doctor before starting any new treatments.
Ketorolac Tromethamine is not known to cause withdrawal symptoms; however, you should always consult your doctor before stopping any prescribed medication.
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