Isopropyl Alcohol
Uses of Isopropyl Alcohol
The primary medical use of Isopropyl Alcohol is to kill surface microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It belongs to the group of antiseptics or disinfectants.
It is often utilised in healthcare settings for cleaning and sanitising skin before injections, blood draws, or surgical procedures. Additionally, it is employed to disinfect medical equipment and other surfaces.
Side effects of Isopropyl Alcohol
Skin irritation
Redness
Dryness
Eye irritation (if accidentally splashed into the eyes)
How Isopropyl Alcohol works
Isopropyl Alcohol is a widely used disinfectant and antiseptic.
It functions by denaturing the proteins and dissolving lipids, which are critical components of the cell membranes of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
This disruption leads to the breaking open or lysis of the cells, resulting in their death.
By this mechanism, it effectively inhibits the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms, thereby preventing potential infections.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
It is available in the form of liquid solutions, swabs/wipes, gels, and sprays for topical use.
Age and Dose Restrictions
It is suitable for both adult and paediatric use. However, it should only be used under adult supervision for children.
Contraindications
Individuals with known allergies to Isopropyl Alcohol or any of its components should avoid its use.
Other Medications to Avoid
It does not have significant interactions with other medicines when used topically as directed.
However, before starting any prescription or over-the-counter medications, it's crucial to consult a doctor.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.
As it is meant for topical application, there are no specific instructions regarding missed doses.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage skin dryness or irritation caused by Isopropyl Alcohol, apply a moisturiser after use.
In case of eye contact, rinse the eyes thoroughly with water.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Use of Isopropyl Alcohol does not affect the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advised to consult a doctor before using it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with broken, irritated, or sensitive skin should exercise caution when using Isopropyl Alcohol as it may cause further irritation.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain good hand and skin hygiene to prevent infections.
Avoid using it excessively on the skin, as it can cause dryness and irritation.
In a healthcare setting, use single-use isopropyl alcohol products to avoid contamination.
Always use the product in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling its fumes, which can cause respiratory discomfort.
Frequently asked questions
Is Isopropyl Alcohol a type of antibiotic?
No, it is not an antibiotic. It is a type of antiseptic and disinfectant used to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi on the skin and surfaces.
Can Isopropyl Alcohol help with acne?
It may help dry out some types of pimples when used in moderation, but it is not a primary acne treatment.
Does Isopropyl Alcohol have any effect on sleep?
There is no reported effect of Isopropyl Alcohol on sleep when used as a topical antiseptic or disinfectant.
Will Isopropyl Alcohol affect my appetite?
It does not affect appetite when used topically, as recommended.
Can I use Isopropyl Alcohol daily?
While it can be used daily for certain purposes like disinfecting surfaces, frequent application on the skin may cause dryness and irritation.
How quickly does Isopropyl Alcohol work?
It acts rapidly, within seconds, to kill microorganisms on the skin or surfaces.
Can I use Isopropyl Alcohol for sanitising my hands?
Yes, you can use Isopropyl Alcohol based hand sanitisers to clean your hands when soap and water are unavailable.
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