Home/Drugs By Ailments / Iopromide

Iopromide

Uses of Iopromide

Iopromide is primarily used for enhancing contrast in diagnostic imaging procedures and belongs to the class of iodinated X-ray contrast media.
Other uses of this medicine include angiography procedures (including cerebral, coronary, peripheral, and visceral arteriography), contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging of the head and body, intravenous urography and visualization of the urinary tract, and contrast enhancement in other bodily cavities like arthrography of joints.

Side effects of Iopromide

Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Injection site pain or warmth
Itching

How Iopromide works

Iopromide is a non-ionic, monomeric, iodinated X-ray contrast medium.
It works by enhancing the contrast of body structures during imaging procedures such as CT scans. The iodine in Iopromide absorbs X-rays, making blood vessels, organs, and other tissues more visible on the radiograph. This improves the differentiation between different types of tissues, allowing for clearer imaging results.

Certified content

Written By

Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

Iopromide is available as a clear, colourless to slightly yellow aqueous solution for injection.
The routes of administration include intra-arterial, intravenous, or intracavitary under medical supervision.

Age and Dose Restrictions

Iopromide can be administered to adults and children aged 2 years and older.

Contraindications

This medicine is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Iopromide or any of its excipients.
It is also contraindicated in patients with manifest thyrotoxicosis.

Other Medications to Avoid

Iopromide can interact with nephrotoxic medications (such as aminoglycosides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), antihypertensive medications (such as atenolol), and metformin-containing medications. It may also interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin, heparin), and medications used for thyroid function (such as levothyroxine, methimazole).

Overdose and Missed Dose

An overdose of Iopromide might lead to severe adverse effects like anaphylaxis, cardiovascular complications or contrast-induced nephropathy. Immediate medical attention is necessary if overdose symptoms occur.
If you miss a scheduled dose of Iopromide during a series of diagnostic tests, inform the medical team promptly. They will decide whether to reschedule the injection or adjust the testing protocol.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

If experiencing mild nausea or vomiting, try taking small sips of water.
For headaches, resting in a quiet, dark room may help alleviate discomfort.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

Iopromide itself does not impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, the nature of diagnostic procedures involving Iopromide might require you to avoid driving or engaging in heavy physical activity shortly after administration.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

The safety of Iopromide during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It is advised to consult your doctor before undergoing imaging procedures involving this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

Caution is advised for patients with pre-existing renal impairment due to the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy.
Those with severe cardiovascular conditions should also be monitored closely because of potential adverse effects like arrhythmia or hypotension.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

Maintain adequate hydration before and after receiving an injection of Iopromide to help facilitate the excretion of the contrast agent through your kidneys.
Avoid consuming heavy meals right before your imaging procedure; fasting may be recommended for a few hours before the scheduled time.
Following the procedure, continue to drink fluids and observe any post-procedural instructions provided by your healthcare team to ensure any contrast medium is adequately cleared from your body.

Frequently asked questions

Is Iopromide a type of steroid?

No, Iopromide is not a steroid. It is a non-ionic, monomeric iodinated X-ray contrast medium used in various diagnostic imaging procedures.

Can Iopromide cause sleep disturbances?

Iopromide is not known to cause sleep disturbances. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms including sleep issues after having Iopromide, please consult your doctor.

Does Iopromide affect fertility?

As per the research, there is no indication that Iopromide affects fertility. However, always consult your doctor if you have any concerns or queries regarding this matter.

Are there any diet restrictions when having Iopromide?

No specific diet restrictions are mentioned in relation to Iopromide use. However, it is generally recommended to maintain adequate hydration and avoid solid foods for 2 hours prior to the procedure.

Can I take Iopromide daily?

Iopromide is typically administered as needed for diagnostic imaging procedures under medical supervision, and not on a daily basis.

How long does it take for Iopromide to work?

Iopromide works almost immediately after administration by enhancing the contrast in blood vessels, organs, and tissues during radiological examinations.

What is the best time to take Iopromide?

Iopromide is administered by healthcare professionals during diagnostic imaging procedures and does not follow a regular dosing schedule.

Terms & Conditions

Available medicines for IOPROMIDE