Icosapent Ethyl is primarily used to reduce triglyceride levels in adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia and belongs to the group of Omega-3 fatty acid medicines.
Besides, it is used to lower the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults who have elevated triglyceride levels and either established cardiovascular disease or diabetes, plus two or more additional risk factors.
Joint pain (arthralgia)
Muscle pain
Peripheral oedema (swelling of the legs/ankles)
Constipation
Gout
Icosapent Ethyl is a purified form of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid.
It works by decreasing the liver's production of triglycerides and enhancing their clearance from the bloodstream. It is commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with elevated triglyceride levels.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Icosapent Ethyl is available in the form of liquid-filled capsules.
These capsules are taken orally.
Icosapent Ethyl is meant for use in adults only.
Icosapent Ethyl is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the active substance itself or any of the excipients used in the capsule formulation.
It is contraindicated for individuals with allergies to fish or shellfish since it might contain fish oil.
This medicine should not be used by patients suffering from active bleeding disorders.
Icosapent Ethyl may interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin and heparin), antiplatelet agents (like aspirin and clopidogrel), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (including ibuprofen and naproxen).
It is important that you discuss all your current medications with your doctor to prevent potential harmful interactions.
Taking too much Icosapent Ethyl may lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or diarrhoea. In the event of a suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you forget to take your dose on time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If experiencing muscle or joint pain, try taking your dose with a larger meal or closer to bedtime.
For those experiencing constipation, increasing water intake may help alleviate this issue.
Taking Icosapent Ethyl does not typically impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, monitoring how it affects your body individually is advisable before engaging in such activities.
The use of Icosapent Ethyl during pregnancy and lactation should be avoided unless clearly necessary. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before starting this medication.
Patients with liver disease need to use Icosapent Ethyl cautiously. Regular liver function tests might be required to monitor your condition.
Similarly, those with known thyroid disorders should consult their doctor for specific advice on taking this medicine.
Alongside taking Icosapent Ethyl, adopting a diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol can help manage high triglyceride levels effectively.
Incorporate more omega-3 rich foods, such as oily fish (salmon, mackerel), nuts (walnuts), and seeds (flaxseeds) into your diet.
Regular physical activity can also help control triglyceride levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week.
Avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods which can spike triglyceride levels. Instead, opt for whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Managing stress through techniques like mindfulness practices or yoga may indirectly help maintain healthy triglyceride levels by reducing triggers that might lead to unhealthy eating habits or sedentary behaviour.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, Icosapent Ethyl can be used in conjunction with other cardiovascular medications such as statins. However, always consult your doctor before starting any new medication.
No, there is no evidence to suggest that Icosapent Ethyl affects blood sugar levels. However, if you're diabetic and notice any changes in your blood sugar levels while taking this medicine, please consult your doctor.
If you have a shellfish allergy, it's important to inform your doctor before starting Icosapent Ethyl as it may cause an allergic reaction in some people.
There is no documented evidence to suggest that Icosapent Ethyl has any impact on mood. If you experience changes in mood or behaviour while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
Icosapent Ethyl is derived from fish oil and may not be suitable for vegetarians or vegans. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist for suitable alternatives.
Yes, Icosapent Ethyl has been shown to reduce the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular events when used alongside a heart-healthy diet and other medications, as prescribed.
Regular monitoring may be necessary for patients with certain conditions while taking Icosapent Ethyl. For instance, patients with liver problems may need periodic liver function tests during treatment.
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