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Ibuprofen

ANALGESIC

Uses of Ibuprofen

  • Ibuprofen is commonly used to reduce fever and treat pain and inflammation from conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, headaches, muscle pain, back pain, and tooth pain. 
  • It is an NSAID that helps manage pain in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and dysmenorrhea, and also relieves symptoms of the common cold and flu. Available over-the-counter or by prescription, it’s used for mild to moderate pain and fever.

Side effects of Ibuprofen

  • Indigestion
  • Abdominal pain 
  • Bloating 
  • Nausea 
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

How Ibuprofen works

  • Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) known for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It inhibits enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) that are involved in the production of prostaglandins that are involved in inflammation and pain sensation.

Certified content

Written By

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Amit SharmaClinical Health & Medical Writer| 3 years

B. Pharm

Reviewed By

Amatul Ameen
Amatul Ameen Clinical Health & Medical Writer| 13 years

B. Pharm, MSc.

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available 

  • Ibuprofen can be taken orally (tablet and suspension).

Age And Dose Restrictions 

  • It can be used in adults and children above 6 months.

Contraindications 

  • It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Ibuprofen. It is also contraindicated before coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.

Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine

  • Avoid taking diuretics, anticoagulants (warfarin), immunosuppressive medications (methotrexate), antihypertensives, and other NSAIDs (aspirin). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Ibuprofen.

Overdose And Missed Dose

  • Overdose can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and drowsiness. These symptoms need to be managed as an emergency in a hospital setting. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.

Management Of Side Effects

  • Take this medicine with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.

Use In Pregnancy And Lactation

  • This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, specifically during the third trimester. Caution is advised in breastfeeding women.

Caution In Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised in older adults and patients with gastro-intestinal disorders, with a history of gastro ulceration, pre-existing asthma, hypertension, heart conditions, and kidney and liver impairment.

Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation

  • Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of adverse side effects.
  • Excess weight can put a strain on joints and exacerbate pain. Aim to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
  • Perform gentle stretches to improve flexibility and prevent muscle stiffness. Avoid overstretching, especially if you have an injury.
  • You may apply a warm compress or ice pack to affected areas for relief from muscle pain.
  • Choose comfortable, supportive shoes to minimise the impact on joints and muscles.

Frequently asked questions

This medicine typically show their effects within 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary. 

This medicine is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.

This medicine can make you feel dizzy. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do other activities that require mental alertness or coordination if you experience these side effects. 

No, the use of this medicine is not known to impair female fertility.

This medicine is available over the counter. However, it is recommended not to exceed more than 6 doses in 24 hours.

This medicine is a moderately strong pain reliever for mild to moderate pain.

This medicine may relieve pain for about 4 to 6 hours. However, the duration of effect of this medication can vary with the individual and the severity of the condition being treated.

Terms & Conditions


Available medicines for IBUPROFEN
Brufen 200 Tablet 15
Brufen 200 Tablet 15
Abbott India Ltd.
Pack of 15 Units
₹9.73
MRP ₹11.86
17.96% OFF
Brufen Junior Orange Flavour Suspension 60ml
Brufen Junior Orange Flavour Suspension 60ml
Abbott India Ltd.
Pack of 60 ML
₹11.11
MRP ₹13.55
18.00% OFF
Brufen 400 Tablet 15
Brufen 400 Tablet 15
Abbott India Ltd.
Pack of 15 Units
₹22.02
MRP ₹26.85
18.00% OFF
Ibugesic 100mg Suspension 60ml
Ibugesic 100mg Suspension 60ml
Cipla Ltd.
Pack of 60 ML
₹10.81
MRP ₹13.18
17.98% OFF
Ibugesic Orange Flavour Suspension 100ml
Ibugesic Orange Flavour Suspension 100ml
Cipla Ltd.
Pack of 100 ML
₹20.20
MRP ₹24.64
18.00% OFF
Ibugesic 200 Tablet 10
Ibugesic 200 Tablet 10
Cipla Ltd.
Pack of 10 Units
₹46.33
MRP ₹56.50
18.00% OFF
Brufen 600 Tablet 15
Brufen 600 Tablet 15
Abbott India Ltd.
Pack of 15 Units
₹31.59
MRP ₹38.53
18.00% OFF
Ibuprofen 400 Tablet 10
Ibuprofen 400 Tablet 10
Jagsonpal Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 10 Units
₹10.92
MRP ₹13.32
18.00% OFF

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