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Hydrogen Peroxide

Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Hydrogen Peroxide is primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It belongs to the group of medicines known as oxidising agents.

  • In addition to its primary use, it is also used for dental purposes such as tooth whitening and as a mouthwash for reducing gingivitis and plaque. Moreover, it is sometimes employed to treat seborrheic keratoses, non-cancerous skin growths.

Side effects of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Temporary stinging

  • Redness at the application site

  • Skin irritation

  • Mild blistering

  • Allergic reactions (rare)

How Hydrogen Peroxide works

  • Hydrogen Peroxide is an antiseptic and disinfectant.

  • It works by decomposing into water and oxygen when it comes into contact with the enzyme catalase present in skin tissues and bacteria.

  • The release of oxygen causes foaming, which helps to remove debris, dead cells, and dirt from the wound or affected area.

  • This oxygen also has mild antiseptic properties, which inhibit the growth of bacteria, thus helping to prevent infection.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • It is available as an aqueous solution. It is applied topically directly to the skin. Higher concentrations are also available but should be used under medical supervision only.

  • For dental hygiene, it is formulated as mouthwashes and gargles.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Hydrogen Peroxide solutions are suitable for use by both adults and children. Generally, children under the age of three should use it under direct supervision to avoid accidental ingestion.

Contraindications

  • Hydrogen Peroxide should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to it.

  • It is contraindicated for the treatment of deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This medicine may interact with reducing agents (such as ascorbic acid and glutathione), oxidising agents (like potassium permanganate), and metals (such as iron and copper).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdose is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.

  • If you forget to apply it at the scheduled time, do so as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next application, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the quantity to make up for a missed application.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • If experiencing mild skin irritation or dryness after use, consider applying less frequently or diluting with water if you are using a concentration higher than 3%.

  • Ensure adequate rinsing after dental use to prevent irritation from prolonged exposure.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • It does not affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes, which could temporarily impair vision.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Consult a doctor before using it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. While generally considered safe, professional advice is recommended due to the lack of extensive studies in these specific conditions.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised when using Hydrogen Peroxide in patients with pre-existing skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis as it may exacerbate symptoms.

  • Individuals with respiratory issues should also use it cautiously to avoid inhalation of vapours.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain good wound care practices; clean affected areas gently before application.

  • For oral health maintenance when using Hydrogen Peroxide mouthwash, ensure proper oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing.

  • Consider wearing protective clothing or using a barrier cream if frequent application is required on the skin to prevent irritation.

Frequently asked questions

No, it is not a steroid. It is an antiseptic and disinfectant used medically for cleaning minor cuts and wounds.

While it has antiseptic properties that may help reduce bacteria on the skin surface, it is not specifically indicated for acne treatment. Please consult your doctor for suitable acne treatment options.

Yes, it can be used to manage seborrheic keratoses, which are noncancerous skin growths. It is also applied to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns to prevent infection.

While uncommon, individuals can develop an allergic reaction to Hydrogen Peroxide. Symptoms could include redness, severe skin irritation, and blistering at the application site.

Yes, one of the properties of Hydrogen Peroxide is that it can bleach hair and fabrics.

There is no known food interaction with topical application of this medicine.

There is no scientific evidence or research data suggesting that it affects human fertility.

Terms & Conditions

Available medicines for HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Peroxita 1 % Cream 10 GM
Peroxita 1 % Cream 10 GM
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Pvt.ltd
Pack of 10 GM
₹95.94
MRP ₹117.00
18.00% OFF
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 100ml
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 100ml
Ashwin Fine Chemical
Pack of 100 ML
₹14.94
MRP ₹18.00
17.00% OFF
Agrawal Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 400ml
Agrawal Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 400ml
Agrawal Drugs Pvt. Ltd.
Pack of 400 ML
₹72.20
MRP ₹76.00
5.00% OFF
Hydroid Mouthwash 200 ML
Hydroid Mouthwash 200 ML
Idem Healthcare Pvt Ltd
Pack of 200 ML
₹73.80
MRP ₹90.00
18.00% OFF
Wesol Hydrogen Peroxide 7.6% Food Grade Multi Purpose Disinfectant Solution 5000ml
Wesol Hydrogen Peroxide 7.6% Food Grade Multi Purpose Disinfectant Solution 5000ml
Aroma Organics Limited
Pack of 5000 ML
₹3150.00
MRP ₹3500.00
10.00% OFF
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 450ml
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 450ml
V L Products
Pack of 450 ML
₹30.07
MRP ₹60.00
49.88% OFF
Ashwin Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 400ml
Ashwin Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 400ml
Ashwin Fine Chemical
Pack of 400 ML
₹34.44
MRP ₹42.00
18.00% OFF

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