The primary use of Gatifloxacin is to manage various types of bacterial infections. It belongs to the group of fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
Some secondary uses of this medicine include managing respiratory tract infections like community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and sinusitis. It is also used for managing urinary tract infections (both uncomplicated and complicated), skin and soft tissue infections, and ophthalmic infections like bacterial conjunctivitis.
Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Skin rash
Photosensitivity
Gatifloxacin is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
It performs its function by blocking two essential bacterial enzymes, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are vital for the replication, repair, and functioning of the bacterial DNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, Gatifloxacin hinders bacterial cell division and growth, eventually causing the bacteria to die. This effectively manages bacterial infections in the body.
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BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Gatifloxacin can be taken orally (tablets), administered intravenously (injection) and instilled topically into the eyes (ophthalmic solution).
Gatifloxacin is generally used for adult patients. However, the ophthalmic formulation can be used in children aged 1 year and above for the management of specific eye infections.
Gatifloxacin should not be administered to patients with a known hypersensitivity to Gatifloxacin or any other quinolone antibiotics. Patients with such hypersensitivity may experience allergic reactions, which can be serious.
Gatifloxacin may interact with antacids (such as aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate), sucralfate, supplements containing iron or zinc (such as ferrous sulphate and zinc gluconate), anticoagulants (like warfarin) and antidiabetic agents (such as metformin and gliclazide).
Overdosing on Gatifloxacin can lead to severe side effects. If you suspect an overdose, consult your doctor immediately. Do not delay seeking medical assistance.
If you forget to take your dose of Gatifloxacin, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.
Most side effects of Gatifloxacin are temporary and generally resolve upon discontinuing the medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. To manage common side effects:
Drink lots of water to alleviate nausea and vomiting.
Rest in a quiet and dark room to manage headaches.
Avoid sunlight and wear protective clothing to prevent skin rash and photosensitivity.
Gatifloxacin might cause dizziness, a common side effect. If you experience this after taking Gatifloxacin, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel better.
Gatifloxacin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus. It is not known if Gatifloxacin is excreted in human milk. Please consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Patients with renal impairment should exercise caution while taking Gatifloxacin as dose adjustment may be necessary. Additionally, elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects, particularly tendon disorders and blood sugar disturbances.
Maintain good personal hygiene to prevent the spread of infections.
Increase your fluid intake to flush out bacteria from the body.
Include more vitamin C-rich foods in your diet, such as oranges, grapefruits, strawberries, bell peppers, spinach, kale and broccoli, to boost your immune system.
Get sufficient rest to help your body recover.
Frequently asked questions
No, Gatifloxacin is not a steroid. It is an antibiotic that belongs to the fourth generation of fluoroquinolones.
No, typically, Gatifloxacin does not have any known effects on sleep. However, some people may experience side effects like dizziness and headache which may indirectly affect sleep.
Gatifloxacin is not directly associated with affecting fertility in men or women. However, if you are planning for a child, it is advisable to consult your doctor before starting any medication.
Gatifloxacin is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Therefore, patients with severe kidney impairment may require dosage adjustments.
Yes, it is safe to take Gatifloxacin daily if prescribed by your doctor. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection.
Symptoms may start to improve within 48-72 hours of starting treatment with Gatifloxacin. However, it is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
Gatifloxacin is not available over the counter and requires a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.
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