Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Uses of Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Follicle Stimulating Hormone's primary use is to manage various reproductive disorders. It belongs to the group of gonadotropic hormones.
Secondary uses include stimulating ovarian follicle development in women with anovulation or undergoing assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization. In males with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, it stimulates sperm production.
Side effects of Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Headache
Nausea and abdominal discomfort
Breast tenderness
Mood swings
How Follicle Stimulating Hormone works
Follicle stimulating hormone is a gonadotropin hormone. It works by interacting with specific receptors on the granulosa cells in the ovaries of women and Sertoli cells in the testes of men. In women, this interaction stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles and encourages the production of oestrogen.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Follicle stimulating hormone is available as a recombinant medicine for administration through the subcutaneous or intramuscular route.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is intended for use by adults only. The age range for use is generally above 18 years.
Contraindications
Follicle stimulating hormone should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to the hormone or any of its ingredients.
It is also contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled thyroid or adrenal dysfunction and those with tumours of the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, breast or uterus.
Other Medications to Avoid
There have been no significant medication interactions reported with Follicle stimulating hormone. Nevertheless, it is important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements and herbal products you are using.
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Follicle Stimulating Hormone may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting and weight gain. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water might help manage headaches.
Taking small frequent meals can help manage nausea and abdominal discomfort.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Follicle Stimulating Hormone does not usually affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you feel dizzy or fatigued after administering this medicine, it is advisable to avoid such activities.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Follicle Stimulating Hormone is not recommended for use during pregnancy or lactation unless advised by your doctor.
Caution in Other Conditions
Follicle Stimulating Hormone should be used with caution in patients with a history of ovarian cysts or enlargement, not due to PCOS.
Patients with abnormal uterine bleeding of unknown cause should also exercise caution while using this medicine.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular physical activity can help improve overall health and well-being.
Ensure adequate sleep and manage stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation.
Frequently asked questions
Is Follicle Stimulating Hormones a protein or a steroid?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone is not a steroid. Instead, it is a type of protein known as a glycoprotein hormone, which plays an essential role in the reproductive functions of both males and females.
Can Follicle Stimulating Hormones cause sleep disturbances?
Yes, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) can potentially cause sleep disturbances, though it's not a common side effect. If you experience this, consult your healthcare provider.
Can administering Follicle Stimulating Hormone impact fertility levels?
Yes, administering Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is commonly used to improve fertility by stimulating ovarian follicle development in women or increasing sperm production in men.
Is it safe to administer Follicle Stimulating Hormone every day?
It is crucial to adhere to the dosage and duration prescribed by your doctor while administering Follicle Stimulating Hormone. The daily usage will depend on the patient's condition and response to treatment.
How long does it take for Follicle Stimulating Hormone to start working?
The time taken for Follicle Stimulating Hormone to start working can vary based on the individual's condition and response. Regular monitoring of follicular development through ultrasound and estradiol levels will help assess the response to the medicine.
Does one need a prescription to get Follicle Stimulating Hormone?
Yes, you cannot buy Follicle Stimulating Hormone over the counter. It is a prescription medicine and its use should be under the supervision of a doctor.
How does Follicle Stimulating Hormone work in the body?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone acts by binding to specific receptors present on the ovaries in females and testes in males. In females, it stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles and the production of oestrogen. In males, it supports spermatogenesis by stimulating Sertoli cells, which nourish and support developing sperm cells.
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