The main use of Exemestane is to manage hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It belongs to the class of aromatase inhibitors.
Additionally, it is used in individuals who have received two to three years of tamoxifen therapy and whose disease has progressed after this treatment. In some cases, it may be used preventively in high-risk postmenopausal women.
Hot flashes
Fatigue
Joint pain or stiffness
Nausea
Dizziness
Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor.
It works by irreversibly binding to the aromatase enzyme, which is responsible for converting androgens into oestrogens in peripheral tissues. By inhibiting this enzyme, exemestane significantly reduces oestrogen levels in the body, which is particularly effective in treating estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The reduction in oestrogen levels helps to slow or stop the growth of oestrogen-dependent cancer cells.
BDS, MDS
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Exemestane is available in the form of tablets.
This medicine is taken orally.
Exemestane is meant for use in adults, specifically postmenopausal women.
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Exemestane or any of its excipients.
It is also contraindicated in premenopausal women.
Patients with severe hepatic impairment should avoid using this medicine.
Exemestane can interact with oestrogen-containing medications (such as hormone replacement therapies), CYP3A4 inducers (such as rifampin, phenytoin), and medications that affect bone metabolism (such as bisphosphonates, denosumab). It may also interact with blood pressure-lowering medications (such as amlodipine, lisinopril), anticoagulants (such as warfarin, dabigatran), and certain antiepileptic medications (such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital).
In case of an overdose of Exemestane, there is no specific antidote available. The patient should be monitored for adverse reactions and given supportive care as needed. Hemodialysis is not expected to significantly enhance the removal of this medicine due to its high protein binding and extensive metabolism.
If a dose of Exemestane is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not take two doses at once.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For side effects like increased sweating or hot flashes, staying hydrated by drinking adequate water might help.
If experiencing joint pain or stiffness, adjusting activities to include gentle range-of-motion exercises may provide relief without the need for additional medication.
This medicine may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Caution is advised if you experience symptoms like dizziness after taking Exemestane.
Exemestane is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It may cause harm to the foetus and there is potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants.
It is crucial to consult a doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Patients with a history of osteoporosis or bone fractures should use Exemestane with caution as it may increase bone loss.
Although no dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, caution should be exercised in patients with severe renal impairment.
To help manage bone health due to an increased risk of bone loss associated with Exemestane, incorporating calcium-rich foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods into your diet is beneficial.
Vitamin D intake should be optimized to aid calcium absorption and bone health, through exposure to sunlight and consuming foods like fatty fish or fortified cereals.
Engaging in regular weight-bearing exercises such as walking, jogging, or resistance training can strengthen bones.
Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake can also contribute positively to overall health and specifically bone health when managing conditions treated by Exemestane.
Frequently asked questions
No, Exemestane is not a steroid. It belongs to a class of medications called aromatase inhibitors.
Exemestane may cause insomnia as a side effect. However, it does not necessarily affect everyone who takes it.
Exemestane is not recommended for use in premenopausal women, hence its effect on fertility is not relevant.
There are no specific diet restrictions while taking Exemestane. However, it should be taken after a meal for optimal absorption.
Yes, it is safe to take Exemestane daily as prescribed by your doctor.
Exemestane starts working soon after taking the dose, but the exact time can vary depending on individual responses and the condition being managed.
Exemestane should be taken at a time that suits you best, but it is often recommended to take it after a meal. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
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