Ertapenem
Uses of Ertapenem
Ertapenem is primarily used to manage serious bacterial infections in adults and children. It belongs to the class of carbapenem antibiotics.
It is also used to manage complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated skin and skin structure infections, community-acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, acute pelvic infections and post-surgical gynecologic infections.
Side effects of Ertapenem
Diarrhoea
Nausea and vomiting
Headache and dizziness
Reactions at the site of injection
Altered liver function tests
How Ertapenem works
Ertapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic.
It fights off bacteria by stopping them from making their cell walls. The process involves hooking onto proteins called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the bacteria's surfaces. By doing so, Ertapenem disrupts the final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis, which causes the bacteria to die, thus helping to manage the infection. This medicine is effective against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including those thriving in aerobic and anaerobic environments.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BAMS, APG, PG
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Ertapenem is available to be taken orally (powder) and intravenously or intramuscularly (infusion).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is safe for adults and children aged 3 months and older.
Contraindications
Ertapenem is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to it or other carbapenems. It should also be used cautiously in patients with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, including seizures.
Other Medications to Avoid
Ertapenem may interact with anticonvulsants (e.g., valproic acid).
Overdose and Missed Dose
There is limited experience with Ertapenem overdose. In case of suspected overdose, symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated.
If you forget to administer this medicine, do so as soon as you remember. However, avoid doubling the dose to make up for the missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water may help manage side effects such as nausea and diarrhoea.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Ertapenem has been reported to cause dizziness. Therefore, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Ertapenem is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation unless prescribed by the doctor. Please consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should use Ertapenem cautiously.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintaining good personal hygiene can help prevent bacterial infections, which Ertapenem is used to manage.
Strengthen your immune system with a balanced diet and make it easier for your body to fight off infections.
Drinking plenty of water can help flush bacteria out of your urinary tract, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, which Ertapenem is used to manage.
Frequently asked questions
How does Ertapenem affect my sleep?
Ertapenem does not usually interfere with your sleep. However, since everyone reacts differently to medicines, if you notice any changes in your sleep patterns after starting this medicine, report it to your doctor.
Can taking Ertapenem affect fertility?
Ertapenem is not known to have any direct effect on fertility. However, if you are planning to conceive or have had issues with fertility, consult your doctor before starting this medication.
Is it safe to take Ertapenem daily?
Yes, it is safe to take Ertapenem daily if your doctor has prescribed it for managing a specific condition. Always adhere to the dosage and duration recommended by your doctor.
How much time does Ertapenem take to work?
Ertapenem starts working soon after administration. It might take a few days of taking medication to eradicate the infection.
When is the best time to take Ertapenem?
Ertapenem should be administered at the same time every day for best results, as per your doctor's instructions.
Does Ertapenem cause any changes in mood or appetite?
Ertapenem is not known to cause any significant changes in mood or appetite. If you have any issues regarding mood swings or appetite after taking this medicine, please consult your doctor.
Can I get addicted to Ertapenem?
No, Ertapenem is an antibiotic medication and does not cause addiction.
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