Dexchlorpheniramine is primarily used to manage various allergic conditions and belongs to the class of antihistamines.
It can also help manage symptoms related to perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, and allergic skin conditions like urticaria and angioedema.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Dry mouth, nose, and throat
Headache
Dexchlorpheniramine is an antihistamine.
It attaches to the H1-receptor sites in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, and respiratory tract. This prevents histamine, a substance in the body that triggers allergic symptoms, from attaching to these sites and causing typical allergic reactions. This results in a reduction of allergy symptoms such as inflammation, itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.
However, it is important to note that Dexchlorpheniramine only manages these symptoms; it does not treat the underlying cause of allergies.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Dexchlorpheniramine is available in several formulations which can be taken orally including tablets, solutions, and syrup.
Dexchlorpheniramine is approved for use in both adults and children.
However, it should be used with caution in newborns or premature infants due to the risk of severe side effects.
Dexchlorpheniramine is contraindicated in patients who have a known hypersensitivity to Dexchlorpheniramine or any of the inactive ingredients found in this medication.
Dexchlorpheniramine may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs such as isocarboxazid and selegiline), sedatives (like pentobarbital and zaleplon), tranquillizers (like alprazolam and diazepam), anticholinergics (like atropine and doxylamine), and certain tricyclic antidepressants (like nortriptyline and doxepin).
Overdosing on Dexchlorpheniramine can lead to symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, dilated pupils, flushing, fever, dry mouth, rapid heart rate, and urinary retention. In the event of an overdose, immediate medical assistance should be sought.
If you miss a dose of Dexchlorpheniramine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra medicine to compensate for the missed dose.
Most side effects of Dexchlorpheniramine are temporary, generally mild, and resolve upon discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage dry mouth, a common side effect.
If you experience constipation, increasing dietary fibre and staying hydrated may help.
Dexchlorpheniramine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. It is advisable to avoid such activities until you know how this medicine affects you.
Dexchlorpheniramine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus. Avoid use in the third trimester.
Consult your doctor before using Dexchlorpheniramine if you are breastfeeding.
Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, peptic ulcer, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy, or bladder neck obstruction need to exercise caution when using Dexchlorpheniramine.
Similarly, patients with asthma, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension should also be cautious when using this medication.
If you are managing allergies, regular sleep is essential, as sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system and exacerbate allergy symptoms.
Avoiding smoking and second-hand smoke can also reduce the severity of allergy symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
No, it is not a steroid. It is an antihistamine medication that helps manage the symptoms of various allergic conditions.
Yes, it can cause drowsiness and might indirectly affect your sleep patterns. Always consult your doctor if such side effects persist or worsen.
There is no direct evidence to suggest that it affects fertility. However, if you are planning to conceive, it is advisable to discuss your medication use with your doctor.
There are no specific diet restrictions while taking this medicine unless advised by your doctor.
The safety of daily use of Dexchlorpheniramine depends on the individual's health condition and the duration of treatment recommended by the doctor.
The time taken for the medicine to work can vary among individuals. Usually, it begins to relieve symptoms within an hour of taking the medicine.
The best time to take the medicine would be as directed by your doctor, based on your condition and the severity of your symptoms.
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