Cisapride is primarily used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus causing heartburn and other symptoms. This medication falls under the category of gastrointestinal stimulants and prokinetic agents.
Additionally, it has been used in the management of other gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying), functional dyspepsia, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and in some cases, constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C).
Headache
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Constipation
Cisapride is a type of gastrointestinal stimulant and prokinetic agent.
It enhances the movement of the digestive system by acting on a particular receptor, called the serotonin 5-HT4 receptor. This action prompts the release of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger that promotes muscle contractions in the digestive system. By strengthening the muscle tone of the lower oesophagus and speeding up the emptying process of the stomach, Cisapride helps prevent acid from flowing back into the oesophagus. This action can help manage symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Cisapride is available in tablet and suspension form for oral administration.
Cisapride is intended for use by adults.
Cisapride is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to it.
It should not be used by individuals with a history of prolonged QT interval, ventricular arrhythmias, or other cardiac conduction disturbances. The medicine is also not suitable for those with severe hepatic or renal impairment.
Cisapride may interact with calcium channel blockers (e.g., bepridil), antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, mesoridazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, sertindole, thioridazine, thiothixene, trifluoperazine), macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin), azole antifungals (e.g., fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole), antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nefazodone, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine), antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, disopyramide, quinidine, procainamide, sotalol), protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir, ritonavir), and fluoroquinolone antibiotics (e.g., sparfloxacin).
An overdose of Cisapride may result in exaggerated gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Serious cardiac adverse events, including QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, may also occur. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
If you forget to take your dose of Cisapride, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water may help reduce some side effects such as constipation.
Resting or lying down may help in managing dizziness.
If you are experiencing headaches, resting in a dark and quiet room and placing a cool cloth on your forehead may help bring relief.
Cisapride may cause dizziness or sleepiness in some individuals. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
It is advisable to consult a doctor before using Cisapride during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Patients with cardiac conditions should exercise caution when taking Cisapride due to the risk of QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias.
Patients with severe liver or kidney impairment should also exercise caution due to the impact of these conditions on the metabolism and elimination of this medicine.
Consuming a diet low in fat and high in fibre can help manage symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other gastrointestinal conditions.
Regular meals may also help to reduce symptoms related to GERD.
Avoid eating large meals, especially late at night, as they can trigger acid reflux.
Frequently asked questions
Cisapride is not associated with affecting mood or emotions. However, some of the less common side effects include anxiety. Always consult your doctor if you experience any unusual changes after taking this medication.
The information about whether Cisapride is vegan or vegetarian is not readily available and may depend on the manufacturer. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor for such details.
Cisapride is not directly associated with affecting menstruation. However, each individual may react differently to a medication and it is advised to consult your doctor if you notice any changes.
No, there's no evidence to suggest that taking Cisapride can lead to dependency or addiction. It is a gastrointestinal medication and does not have addictive properties.
No specific natural alternatives to Cisapride have been identified. However, lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and exercise are beneficial in managing gastrointestinal conditions.
Yes, cisapride is considered a gastrointestinal stimulant. It promotes increased motility in the digestive tract, helping to facilitate the movement of food and reduce symptoms associated with certain gastrointestinal disorders. However, it is important to note that its use has been limited due to safety concerns.
Cisapride usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
Cisapride in other salts
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