Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone
Uses of Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone
Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone is primarily used to manage bacterial eye infections. The medicine falls into the categories of broad-spectrum antibiotics and anti-inflammatory corticosteroids.
Apart from this, the combination is also useful in managing inflammation, redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with eye infections. It also has applications in conditions like bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye), corneal ulcers, blepharitis (eyelid inflammation), styes, and dacryocystitis (tear duct infection).
Side effects of Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone
Temporary blurred vision
Burning or stinging after application
Eye irritation
Redness of the eyes
Unpleasant taste
How Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone works
Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone is a combination medicine that falls into the antibiotic and corticosteroid categories of medications.
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that halts bacterial growth. It does this by interfering with the bacteria's ability to produce proteins, a critical process for their reproduction and survival.
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation. It does this by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation in the body, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone is available for topical use as eye drops and eye ointments.
Age and Dose Restrictions
The medicine can be used by adults and children of all ages.
Contraindications
Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or hydrocortisone should avoid this medication.
It's not recommended for people with viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or untreated parasitic eye infections.
Patients with a history of serious blood disorders, like aplastic anaemia or bone marrow suppression, are also advised not to use this medicine.
Other Medications to Avoid With This Medicine
This combination may interact with other medications including antibiotics (such as erythromycin and ofloxacin), and anticoagulants (like warfarin and aspirin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosage schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary, generally harmless, and resolve upon discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
The burning or stinging sensation after application can be managed by applying a cold compress to your eyes.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
After instilling Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone, there might be a temporary blurring of vision. Therefore, avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision clears up.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The use of Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone during pregnancy and lactation should be as per your doctor's advice.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution should be exercised when using Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone in individuals with existing eye conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Avoid touching your eyes with dirty or unclean hands.
Do not wear contact lenses during the course of treatment with this medication.
Frequently asked questions
Can Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone affect my mood or hormones?
This medicine is primarily used to manage bacterial eye infections and associated inflammation, so it does not directly affect mood or hormones.
Is Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone a vegan-friendly medication?
While the active components of the medicine are synthetically produced and don't involve animal derivatives, the filler materials or manufacturing processes might use non-vegan components. It is recommended to consult with your doctor.
Could Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone cause dependency or withdrawal symptoms?
No, there have been no reports of dependency or withdrawal symptoms associated with this medicine. It is a topical medication intended for managing bacterial eye infections and related inflammation and is not known to cause such issues.
What natural alternatives can I consider for Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone?
While some natural remedies might assist in alleviating the symptoms of an eye infection, they cannot replace the antibiotic and anti-inflammatory properties of this medicine. Do consult your doctor before trying any alternative treatments.
Is there a half-life for Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone in the body?
As a topical medication used in the eyes, this medicine does not have a typical systemic 'half-life'. The medicine works locally in the eye to manage infections and inflammation.
Are there alternative salts similar to Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone?
Yes, other combinations of antibiotics with anti-inflammatory agents are available. However, it is crucial to consult your doctor before changing your medication.
Can Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone be used for off-label indications?
While this medicine is primarily used for managing bacterial eye infections, your doctor might recommend it for off-label uses based on their medical judgement and your health condition.
Chloramphenicol + Hydrocortisone in other salts
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