Cefetamet
Uses of Cefetamet
Cefetamet is primarily used to manage various bacterial infections and belongs to the cephalosporin antibiotics class of medicines.
It is effective against respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections including cystitis and pyelonephritis, skin, soft tissue, bone, joint and ear infections.
Side effects of Cefetamet
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Headache
How Cefetamet works
Cefetamet is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.
It works by binding to and inactivating penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), essential enzymes for bacterial cell wall synthesis. This disruption leads to cell wall rupture and bacterial death, effectively eliminating the infection.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Cefetamet is available as tablets for oral administration.
It also comes in the form of an oral suspension which can be taken by mouth.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Cefetamet is meant for use in adults and paediatric patients older than 6 months.
Contraindications
The use of Cefetamet is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.
It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillins.
Other Medications to Avoid
Cefetamet may interact with probenecid (such as Probalan), which may increase its concentration. It can also interact with aminoglycosides (like gentamicin and tobramycin), potentially increasing the risk of kidney damage. Oral anticoagulants (such as warfarin) and live bacterial vaccines (such as BCG) may also interact with Cefetamet.
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Cefetamet may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. In severe cases, seizures may occur, especially in patients with kidney impairment. In such cases, medical attention should be sought immediately.
If a dose of Cefetamet is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. If it's nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects like diarrhoea and nausea.
Taking Cefetamet with a meal or snack can also help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Cefetamet may cause dizziness or drowsiness. It is advised to refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Cefetamet should be used with caution during pregnancy. During lactation, it is generally considered safe in recommended doses, but consult your doctor to ensure it is appropriate for your situation.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with kidney impairment should exercise caution when taking Cefetamet as dose adjustment may be required.
Caution is also advised in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis, as Cefetamet may worsen this condition.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help support overall health while taking Cefetamet.
Regular hydration can help manage some of the side effects of Cefetamet, such as diarrhoea and nausea.
Adequate rest and good personal hygiene practices can aid recovery from bacterial infections.
Frequently asked questions
Can Cefetamet lead to dependency or addiction?
No, Cefetamet is an antibiotic and does not have addictive properties. It is important to take it as prescribed by your doctor.
Does Cefetamet contain lactose and is it suitable for lactose intolerant individuals?
The inactive ingredients in medicines including lactose may vary depending on the manufacturer. It is recommended to check with your pharmacist if Cefetamet contains lactose, especially when you have lactose intolerance.
Does Cefetamet have any effects on mood changes or behaviour?
Cefetamet primarily targets bacterial infections and there is no reported evidence to suggest that it directly affects mood or behaviour. However, feeling better physically can indirectly improve mood and overall well-being.
Can I take multivitamin tablets while taking Cefetamet?
Multivitamin tablets can generally be taken with antibiotics such as Cefetamet, but it's best to consult your doctor before starting any new medication or supplement during this time.
Is Cefetamet safe for individuals with liver disease?
Cefetamet is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys, not the liver. However, if you have liver disease, it’s always important to consult your doctor before starting any new medication.
Are there any natural alternatives to Cefetamet in managing bacterial infections?
There are numerous natural remedies known to boost immune health and fight infections, but none can replace antibiotics like Cefetamet for treating bacterial infections effectively. Always consult your doctor for the most appropriate treatment for your condition.
Is there a specific time of day that is best for taking Cefetamet?
Cefetamet can be taken at any time of the day, but it's generally recommended to take doses at the same times each day to maintain a steady level of the medication in your body. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor.
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