Calcium Acetate is primarily used to control high blood phosphate levels (hyperphosphatemia) in patients with end-stage kidney disease who are on dialysis and belongs to the class of phosphate binders.
It also assists in preventing complications related to hyperphosphatemia by reducing the absorption of phosphate from food in the intestines.
Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels)
Nausea
Diarrhoea
Abdominal discomfort
Constipation
Calcium Acetate is a phosphate binder.
It functions by binding to dietary phosphate in the digestive tract, thus forming an insoluble calcium phosphate complex. This complex is then eliminated via the faeces, resulting in a decrease in the amount of phosphate absorbed into the bloodstream. By lowering serum phosphorus levels, Calcium Acetate aids in preventing severe complications associated with high blood phosphate levels.
MSc (Applied Genetics)
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Calcium Acetate is available for oral administration in the form of tablets and liquid solution.
Calcium Acetate is recommended for adult patients and children above 6 years old.
Calcium Acetate is contraindicated in patients with high blood calcium levels, known as hypercalcaemia. It should not be given to patients who are taking other calcium supplements or calcium-based antacids.
Calcium Acetate can interact with antibiotics from the tetracycline and fluoroquinolone classes (e.g., doxycycline, minocycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin). The administration of these medications should be separated from the Calcium Acetate dose by at least 1-3 hours.
Blood levels of medications with a narrow therapeutic index should be monitored, and Vitamin D analogues may increase the risk of hypercalcaemia when taken with Calcium Acetate.
An overdose of Calcium Acetate can lead to progressive hypercalcaemia, with symptoms such as confusion, fatigue, depression, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation and impaired kidney function. Treatment involves discontinuing the medication, restricting calcium intake, and managing the elevated serum calcium.
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea or vomiting, they are usually transient and can be managed by dose adjustment.
Try to take your medication after a meal to help manage gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or vomiting.
As Calcium Acetate does not generally affect the central nervous system, it does not impact the ability to drive or operate machinery.
It is not known whether Calcium Acetate is excreted in human milk. Therefore, it should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus. Caution should be exercised when administered to nursing women. Always consult with your doctor before using this medication in such situations.
Patients with end-stage renal disease need to exercise caution when taking this medicine. Serum calcium levels should be closely monitored and the dose adjusted if hypercalcaemia develops.
To aid in controlling high blood phosphate levels, patients should adhere to a low phosphate diet.
Avoid consuming calcium supplements or calcium-rich foods and drinks while taking this medicine.
Regular check-ups with your doctor are recommended for monitoring phosphorus and calcium levels in your blood.
Frequently asked questions
No, Calcium Acetate is not a steroid. It is a medication used to manage high phosphate levels in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
There is no information to suggest that Calcium Acetate has any effect on sleep.
There are no known effects of Calcium Acetate on fertility. However, as always, consult your doctor before starting any new medication.
Patients taking Calcium Acetate are usually advised to follow a low-phosphate diet as the medicine works by reducing the absorption of phosphate from food.
Yes, but only as instructed by your doctor. The recommended dose is usually based on the severity of the medical condition.
The exact time for Calcium Acetate to work may vary depending on the individual's condition and response. Consult your doctor for specifics.
The timing, dosage and frequency of Calcium Acetate should be taken as advised by your doctor, who will prescribe you based on your diagnosis.
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