Calcitonins
Uses of Calcitonins
The primary use of Calcitonins is in managing conditions related to bone health such as osteoporosis and Paget's disease. It falls under the category of hormones.
Additionally, it is also used to quickly lower calcium levels in cases of severe hypercalcemia.
Side effects of Calcitonins
Nasal symptoms (with nasal spray usage) such as rhinitis, dryness, irritation
Gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain
Injection site reactions (with injectable forms)
Systemic effects like flushing, rash, headache, dizziness, fatigue
How Calcitonins works
Calcitonins are a group of hormones known as polypeptide hormones. They primarily work on the bones by attaching themselves to calcitonin receptors found on cells called osteoclasts, which are responsible for breaking down bone.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Calcitonins are available in two primary formulations. They can be administered via a nasal route in the form of a nasal spray.
Calcitonins can also be administered through a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Calcitonins are chiefly intended for use in adults. The safety and efficacy of these medicines in children have not been well established.
Contraindications
Calcitonins are contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to this medicine.
They are also contraindicated for individuals with severe renal impairment.
Other Medications to Avoid
Calcitonins may interact with lithium medications (such as Eskalith and Lithobid) and bisphosphonates (such as Fosamax, Actonel and Boniva).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Calcitonins may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and flushing. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you forget to administer your dose of Calcitonins, administer it as soon as possible. However, if it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve upon discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If you experience nausea or vomiting, try taking the medicine with food or milk.
If you experience flushing after taking the medication, lying down may help alleviate it.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
As Calcitonins may cause dizziness or fatigue, they could potentially affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. It is advised to avoid such activities until you know how this medication affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Calcitonins are not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before administering this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with vitamin D deficiency should exercise caution when administering Calcitonins as it is recommended to correct the deficiency before starting the therapy.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Eat a balanced diet that is rich in calcium and vitamin D. Dairy products, green leafy vegetables, and fortified foods can help you meet your calcium needs, while sunlight exposure can help your body produce vitamin D.
Regular weight-bearing exercise, like walking or lifting weights, can help strengthen your bones.
Frequently asked questions
Does administering Calcitonins affect my mood?
Calcitonins are not commonly known to significantly affect mood. If you experience mood changes, consult your doctor.
Does Calcitonins have any effect on menstruation?
Calcitonins are not typically known to affect menstruation. If you notice changes, consult your doctor.
Are there any natural alternatives to Calcitonins?
No natural alternatives can replace the effect of Calcitonins in managing conditions like osteoporosis and Paget's disease. However, maintaining a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can support bone health.
Are Calcitonins steroids?
No, Calcitonins are not steroids. They are polypeptide hormones produced by the thyroid gland in mammals.
Does Calcitonins have any effect on sleep?
Calcitonins are not commonly known to affect sleep. If you experience sleep issues, consult your doctor.
Will Calcitonins affect fertility?
Calcitonins are not typically known to affect fertility. If you have specific concerns, consult your doctor.
Is it safe to administer Calcitonins daily?
Yes, it is safe to administer Calcitonins daily as per your doctor's recommendation, especially for managing conditions like osteoporosis and Paget's disease.
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