Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine
Uses of Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine
Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine is predominantly used for relieving symptoms of the common cold, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections, and belongs to the group of mucolytic agents, expectorants, and decongestants.
Side effects of Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine
Nausea
Upset stomach
Dizziness
Headache
Anxiety
How Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine works
Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine is a triple-action cough and cold medicine.
Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent. It works by breaking down the long chain-like structures in mucus, making it thinner. As a result, the mucus becomes less sticky and can be more easily removed from the body when you cough.
Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It increases the amount of mucus in the airways to make your cough more productive. It achieves this by stimulating receptors in the respiratory tract that increase mucus production.
Phenylephrine is a decongestant. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in your nasal passages. This reduces swelling and inflammation, decreases the production of mucus, and helps you breathe more easily through your nose.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine is available for oral use in various formulations.
The medicine can be taken in the form of oral tablets, oral capsules, and oral liquid (syrup or solution).
Additionally, it is available as dissolving granules or powder that can be mixed with liquid before taking.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination may interact with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (such as phenelzine and tranylcypromine), antihypertensives (like amlodipine and lisinopril), digoxin, and other sympathomimetics (such as pseudoephedrine and ephedrine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Bromhexine + Guaifenesin may cause symptoms of dizziness headache and anxiety . If you suspect an overdose , immediate medical attention is required.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Adjust the timing of taking the medication if you experience mild nausea. Try taking it with food.
Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water if experiencing mild headache or dizziness.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medicine may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. If you experience symptoms such as dizziness or severe headaches while using this medication, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Safety during pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established for Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine.
It is advised to consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with severe hypertension or significant cardiovascular disease should exercise caution when using this medicine.
Those with diabetes mellitus or hyperthyroidism are advised to consult their doctor before using Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of fluids. This helps to thin mucus secretions.
Avoid smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke which can exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
Consider using a humidifier in dry indoor environments to help loosen mucus congestion.
Engage in gentle exercises like walking which can help enhance lung capacity and improve overall respiratory health.
Avoid exposure to allergens such as dust mites or pet dander that can trigger respiratory symptoms.
Frequently asked questions
What is the mechanism of action of Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine?
Bromhexine, a mucolytic agent, makes mucus thinner and less sticky, hence easily expelled through coughing. Guaifenesin, an expectorant, enhances the volume and reduces the viscosity of respiratory secretions for easier expulsion. Phenylephrine, a decongestant, reduces swelling of nasal mucous membranes for easier breathing.
What are some of the conditions that Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine can manage?
This combination is indicated for relieving productive cough associated with respiratory tract congestion resulting from common cold, bronchitis, or other upper respiratory allergies.
Are there any contraindications for Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine?
Yes, patients with hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients should avoid this combination. It is also not recommended for children under 12 years without doctor's advice and supervision.
What precautions should be taken while taking Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine?
Patients with persistent or chronic cough, severe hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to prostate enlargement should consult a doctor before use.
What are some common side effects of Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine?
Common side effects include nausea, upset stomach, dizziness, headache, anxiety, restlessness, insomnia palpitations, increased heart rate and rash.
What should I do in case of an overdose?
Contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical attention immediately upon suspecting an overdose.
How should I store Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine?
Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Do not refrigerate or freeze liquid forms.
Bromhexine + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine in other salts
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