Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin
Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin
Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin is primarily used to manage bacterial eye infections and is part of the antibiotic and antimicrobial group of medicines.
It is also indicated in cases of bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye), corneal ulcers, and other superficial infections of the eye caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. The medication helps reduce redness, swelling, and irritation associated with these conditions.
Side effects of Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin
Eye irritation
Burning sensation in eyes
Blurred vision
Dry eyes
Bad taste in mouth
How Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin works
Benzalkonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound that acts like a surfactant, which means it breaks down the lipid layer in bacterial cell membranes causing leakage of intracellular components and cell death. It also alters proteins and enzymes vital for cell metabolism and replication.
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It works by obstructing the action of two critical bacterial enzymes, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for bacterial DNA replication, repair and recombination. This disruption in bacterial cell division and repair processes eventually leads to the death of these cells.
Certified content
Written By
MSc (Applied Genetics)
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage forms available
Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin is available as eye drops and ointments meant to be instilled the eyes.
Age and dose restrictions
This combination medication of Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin is intended for adults and children over 2 years of age.
Contraindications
This medication is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to either benzalkonium chloride or ciprofloxacin, or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics and is also contraindicated in known viral, fungal, or mycobacterial eye infections.
Other medications to avoid
This combination of Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin may interact with corticosteroid eye medications (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisolone).
Overdose and missed dose
Overdose of this medicine in ointment form is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. In case of eye drops, if you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you happen to miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Never double the dose.
Management of side effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For minor irritation or dryness of eyes, artificial tears can be used.
Avoid the use of contact lenses if you experience any discomfort in the eyes while using this medication.
Use in driving and operating machinery
This medication may cause temporary blurring of vision. If experienced, refrain from driving or operating machinery until the vision clears up.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
The use of Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be decided after discussing the benefits and potential risks with your doctor.
Caution in other conditions
Patients with a history of corneal ulceration or epithelial defect should use this medication with caution as it may delay healing.
Special dietary and lifestyle recommendations
Maintain proper hygiene by washing your hands thoroughly before applying the medication.
Protect your eyes from dust, smoke, and harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses when outdoors.
Regular breaks from work involving prolonged use of screens can help reduce eye strain.
Regular eye check-ups can help detect and manage any potential eye problems early.
Frequently asked questions
Does Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin affect my mood or hormones?
No, Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin does not have any known effects on mood or hormones. It is specifically designed to manage bacterial eye infections and does not interact with the endocrine system.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, although it is rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin. Signs of allergy include severe eye pain, extreme light sensitivity, worsening eye redness or discharge, skin rash, itching or swelling. If you experience any of these symptoms, discontinue use and consult your doctor immediately.
Is there a specific time of day to take Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin?
There is no specific time of day to apply Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin to your eyes. It should be used as per the doctor's advice, who will schedule your dosage based on the severity of your medical condition.
What should I do if I accidentally swallow Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin?
If you accidentally swallow this medication, seek immediate medical help. It is intended for external use only and should not be ingested.
Is there a natural alternative to Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin?
No, natural alternative has been proven to be as effective as Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin for managing bacterial eye infections. It's important to use prescribed medications to prevent complications and worsening of the condition.
Are there any foods I should avoid while using Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin?
There are no specific foods that you need to avoid while using this medication. Just ensure you follow your regular, balanced diet to support overall health.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin cause drowsiness or fatigue?
There is no reported evidence to suggest that Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin causes drowsiness or fatigue. However, if you experience these symptoms, you should consult your doctor.
Benzalkonium Chloride + Ciprofloxacin in other salts
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