Armodafinil is primarily used to manage excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder, and belongs to the group of CNS (central nervous system) stimulants.
It has also been used off-label for managing conditions like ADHD, chronic fatigue syndrome, and major depressive disorder.
Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Insomnia
Anxiety
Armodafinil is classified as a wakefulness-promoting agent and it belongs to the group of CNS (central nervous system) stimulants. It operates by boosting the amount of monoamines, specifically dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. These are chemicals that transmit signals from one nerve cell to another and play a vital role in staying awake and alert.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Armodafinil is available for oral administration in the form of tablets.
Armodafinil can be prescribed to adults and adolescents above 17 years of age.
Armodafinil is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to modafinil, armodafinil or any of its inactive ingredients.
It is also contraindicated in individuals with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy or in those with mitral valve prolapse who have experienced the mitral valve prolapse syndrome.
Armodafinil can interact with strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors (like ketoconazole and itraconazole), hormonal contraceptives (like ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone) and CYP2C19 substrates (such as omeprazole, diazepam, propranolol and phenytoin).
An overdose of Armodafinil may cause symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, nausea, diarrhoea, tremors and palpitations. Immediate medical attention should be sought if an overdose is suspected.
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For headaches, ensure that you remain well hydrated and try to rest and relax.
If you are experiencing nausea, try eating smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large meals a day.
Armodafinil may reduce your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Dizziness and blurred vision may occur, do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Armodafinil is not recommended for use during pregnancy unless necessary and only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution is advised in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders including depression and psychosis.
Patients with cardiovascular disease should also use Armodafinil with caution as it can cause increases in heart rate and blood pressure.
It is important to maintain a regular sleep schedule that includes going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, even on weekends.
Getting regular exposure to natural light, particularly in the morning, can help regulate sleep patterns.
Frequently asked questions
Armodafinil is a wakefulness-promoting medication. It falls under the class of medicines known as CNS (central nervous system) stimulants. However, it does not work the same way as traditional stimulants and has a lower risk of dependency.
In some cases, Armodafinil may cause psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety or depression. If you experience any changes in mood or behaviour after starting this medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
No, Armodafinil is not a steroid. It is a wakefulness-promoting medication used to manage excessive daytime sleepiness.
Yes, Armodafinil is used to manage excessive sleepiness associated with certain sleep disorders. It helps improve wakefulness but does not cure the underlying sleep disorder.
Armodafinil is not commonly associated with effects on fertility. It is used to treat conditions like narcolepsy and sleep apnea and does not have known impacts on reproductive health. However, if you have concerns, it's best to consult your doctor.
Armodafinil should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor.
For managing narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea, the recommended dose of Armodafinil is taken once daily in the morning. For shift work sleep disorder, it is taken approximately 1 hour before the start of the work shift.
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