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Amoxicillin

Uses of Amoxicillin

  • Amoxicillin is used to treat bacterial infections, such as chest infections (including pneumonia) and dental abscesses. It primarily manages a wide range of bacterial infections and belongs to the category of beta-lactam antibiotics.
  • Additionally, its secondary uses include being combined with other medications to manage conditions such as stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.

Side effects of Amoxicillin

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Stomach upset

  • Oral thrush

How Amoxicillin works

  • Amoxicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic.

  • It functions by binding and deactivating specific enzymes known as penicillin-binding proteins, which play an integral role in cell wall synthesis. This weakens the bacterial cell wall, causing it to break down and leading to the death of the bacteria.

  • This mechanism effectively obstructs the growth and multiplication of bacteria, aiding the body's immune system in clearing the infection.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Osama AhmedDental/Medical Writer, Editor, Reviewer| 2 years

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

Reviewed By

Dr. Michelle Frank
Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Amoxicillin is available in various oral dosage forms, including capsules, tablets, chewable tablets, and suspensions.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Amoxicillin can be taken by both adults and children.

Contraindications

  • Amoxicillin is contraindicated for individuals who have a known allergy to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
  • Patients with mononucleosis (an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus) are advised not to take Amoxicillin, due to an increased risk of skin rashes.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Amoxicillin may interact with other antibiotics (like tetracycline and doxycycline), anticoagulants (such as warfarin and aspirin), and uricosuric agents (like probenecid and benzbromarone).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, or abdominal discomfort. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally resolve once the medicine is discontinued. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage nausea or stomach discomfort, try taking the medicine with or after meals.
  • For mild diarrhoea, ensure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Amoxicillin does not generally affect the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, if you experience side effects such as dizziness, refrain from driving or operating machines until you feel well again.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Amoxicillin is generally considered safe during pregnancy and lactation. However, it should only be taken under the guidance of a doctor, who will consider the potential benefits and risks.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution must be exercised while administering Amoxicillin to individuals with kidney disease, as the dosage may need adjustment.
  • It should also be used with caution in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Proper rest and nutrition are essential for recovery from any bacterial infection. Include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet for a boost of vitamins and minerals.
  • Abstain from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption while recovering from an infection. These substances can weaken your immune system and prolong recovery time.

Frequently asked questions

Liquid amoxicillin can stain your teeth. This does not last and can be removed by brushing.

There is no evidence to suggest that it can affect your menstrual cycle. However, if you notice any unexpected changes while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.

There is no evidence to suggest that taking Amoxicillin directly affects your mood. If you feel significant changes in your mood or behaviour, consult your doctor right away.

The half-life of Amoxicillin is usually around 1 to 1.5 hours. This means that roughly half of the medicine will be out of your system within this timeframe. However, it may take several half-lives for the medicine to be completely eliminated from your body.

While there are some natural substances with antibacterial properties, they cannot replace antibiotics like Amoxicillin when it comes to treating bacterial infections. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding medication.

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic, and it does not cause physical or psychological dependence. However, excessive or inappropriate use can lead to bacterial resistance, making it less effective over time. Always stick to the dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor.

Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin family of antibiotics. If you have a known allergy to penicillin, you should not take Amoxicillin. Always inform your doctor of all known allergies before starting any new medication.

Terms & Conditions


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