Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate
Uses of Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate
Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate is primarily a cough suppressant and expectorant combination medicine. It relieves coughs and related symptoms due to common colds, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses. It is a combination medicine composed of an expectorant, an antihistamine, a soothing agent, and a chemical which makes mucus less acidic.
The secondary uses of this medication include its ability to provide relief from throat irritation and to thin and loosen mucus in the airways.
Side effects of Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Headache
How Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate works
Ammonium Chloride is an expectorant. It draws water into the bronchi – the air passages connecting the windpipe to the lungs.
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with antitussive action. It blocks histamine, a natural compound that triggers symptoms like coughing in response to an allergic reaction.
Menthol acts as a demulcent, producing a soothing effect on the throat and airways.
Sodium Citrate has mucolytic properties, meaning it breaks down mucus, making it less acidic. This can potentially reduce triggers for the cough reflex.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate can be taken orally (syrup, solution, or liquid).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination medicine is suitable for adults and children above 4 years of age.
Contraindications
The medication is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any of the ingredients: Ammonium Chloride, Diphenhydramine, Menthol and Sodium Citrate. It's also contraindicated in patients currently under MAOI or potassium citrate treatment.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination can interact with antihistamines (such as loratadine, fexofenadine), sedatives (like alprazolam, diazepam), and muscle relaxants (such as cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of this medicine may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, and severe drowsiness. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical assistance.
In case of a missed dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Avoid doubling up the dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are transient and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage dry mouth caused by this medicine, drink plenty of fluids, suck on sugarless hard candies or ice chips.
Resting and avoiding sudden movements can help manage dizziness caused by this medication.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medication may cause drowsiness and impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid these activities if you feel dizzy or sleepy after taking this medication.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It's best to avoid this combination of medicines during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless your doctor advises. Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or nursing.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with liver or kidney disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, and breathing problems like asthma or chronic bronchitis should exercise caution when taking this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Avoid known allergens or irritants that trigger coughing.
Frequently asked questions
Is Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate a steroid?
No, Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate is not a steroid. It is a combination medicine composed of an expectorant, an antihistamine, a soothing agent, and a chemical which makes mucus less acidic.
Does Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate have any effect on sleep?
Yes, the combination can affect sleep because diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, has sedative properties that can cause drowsiness.
Will Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate affect fertility?
Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate is not typically associated with affecting fertility. However, if you are planning a family or if you have any concerns about your fertility, you should discuss them with your doctor.
Is it safe to take Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate every day?
This combination medicine is usually taken as needed for relief of cough and throat irritation, not daily. Always follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor or on the package label.
How long does Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate take to work?
This will vary depending on several factors, including the severity of your symptoms and individual reaction to medication. However, you should feel some relief within a few hours of taking the medicine.
Is Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
This medicine is available over-the-counter. However, it's always best to consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.
Can I develop an addiction or dependency on Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate?
While Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate is not known to cause addiction or dependency, chronic use of any medication should always be done under the supervision of a doctor.
Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Menthol + Sodium Citrate in other salts
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