Liver disease includes various conditions that impair liver functions, such as blood detoxification, bile production, and nutrient and hormone management. Causes include viral infections (e.g., hepatitis), fat accumulation due to obesity or alcohol use, and chronic injury leading to cirrhosis. Autoimmune reactions and genetic conditions like hemochromatosis, which causes iron buildup, also contribute to liver disease. Types of liver disease include hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Symptoms often involve jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and swelling. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and medication to, in severe cases, liver transplants. Early detection through regular checkups is essential.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious neurological condition that occurs due to severe liver disease, causing a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream that can lead to brain damage. It is characterised by a range of symptoms, from subtle cognitive changes to coma, and can be classified into different stages and types based on severity and underlying causes. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent permanent brain damage and improve the quality of life for those affected by HE.
6th Nov 2024
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12 mins read
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. While most immunocompetent adults can clear the infection spontaneously, HBV can cause both acute and chronic diseases, ranging from asymptomatic carrier states to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The clinical manifestations and management of HBV infection vary depending on the stage of the disease.
6th Nov 2024
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13 mins read
Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition characterised by the gradual scarring of the liver, leading to impaired liver function and potential liver failure. It is often the result of persistent liver damage over many years, commonly caused by alcohol and drugs, viruses, and metabolic factors. Liver cirrhosis progresses through several stages, each with distinct characteristics and symptoms.
6th Nov 2024
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18 mins read
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, primarily spread through contact with infected blood. Many people with Hepatitis C have no symptoms, but chronic infection can lead to serious liver damage. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the condition and preventing complications.
11th Nov 2024
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12 mins read
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads through contaminated food or water and can cause symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue. While there is no specific treatment, the infection usually resolves on its own, and vaccination can prevent the disease.
11th Nov 2024
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15 mins read
Fatty liver disease is a condition characterised by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver cells. It can be caused by various factors, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and heavy alcohol consumption. If left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to more severe forms, leading to liver damage and life-threatening complications.
11th Nov 2024
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11 mins read
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