Different Types of Acne Scars and Their Treatment

The skin condition of acne commonly affects many people worldwide. While it usually clears up with time, it can sometimes leave behind unsightly scars that can be difficult to eliminate. This article will examine the types of acne scars, their causes, and the treatments available to remove them.

What are Acne Scars?

Acne scars are permanent marks or depressions on the skin caused by severe acne. They can vary in shape, size, and depth and are usually the result of damage to the skin’s collagen fibres during the healing process.

Importance of Treating Acne 

Acne scars can be embarrassing and harm a person’s self-esteem. However, they can also cause physical discomforts, such as itching or pain. Additionally, severe acne scars can affect the skin’s elasticity and cause premature ageing, making it essential to treat them promptly.

Types of Acne Scars 

The different types of acne scars are

1) Atrophic acne scars

Atrophic acne scars are a type of acne scar that causes depressed, sunken skin. These scars are caused by a loss of collagen in the skin, often due to severe or prolonged inflammation caused by acne.

Atrophic acne scars are of three types: 

• Ice Pick Scars are deep, narrow scars that look like small, deep holes in the skin. They are usually the result of severe acne, and they are more common in people with oily skin. These scars are difficult to treat and may require multiple treatment methods.

• Boxcar Scars are broad, shallow depressions with sharp edges. They resemble chickenpox scars and are usually found on the cheeks and temples. These types of acne scars are caused by the destruction of collagen fibres and can be treated with several methods.

• Rolling Scars are broad depressions with rounded edges that give the skin a wavy appearance. These types of acne scars are caused by damage to the skin’s subcutaneous tissue and are often treated with micro-needling or laser therapy.

2) Hypertrophic Scars

Hypertrophic Scars are raised and bumpy, usually found on the chest, back, or shoulders. They result from an overproduction of collagen during the healing process and are treated with a combination of therapies.

3) Keloid Scars

Keloid Scars are thick, raised scars extending beyond the original wound’s boundaries. They are more challenging to manage and more prevalent in darker-skinned people.

Causes of Acne Scars 

• Picking or Squeezing Acne Lesions: Picking or squeezing acne lesions can cause damage to the skin resulting in acne scars.
• Genetics: This can also play a role in developing acne scars. People with a family history of acne scars are more likely to develop them.
• Skin Type: People with oily skin are more prone to developing acne scars. Their skin produces more sebum, which can clog pores and cause acne.
• Acne Severity: The severity of acne can also determine the likelihood of developing scars. People with severe acne are more likely to develop scars than those with mild or moderate acne.

Treatment for acne scars

Acne scar treatment depends upon the type of acne scar, which involves: 

• Chemical Peels use chemicals to remove the skin’s outer layer, revealing smoother, more even skin beneath. They can be effective in treating superficial acne scars.

• Microneedling:  It involves making tiny punctures in the skin. It stimulates collagen and elastin production. It can help to reduce the visibility of acne scars.

• Laser Therapy removes the outer layer of skin with high-intensity light, revealing smoother skin beneath. It can be effective in treating all types of acne scars.

• Dermal Fillers are injected into the skin to fill in depressed acne scars. They can be effective in improving the appearance of shallow scars.

• Punch Techniques involve surgically removing the scar and closing the wound with stitches or a skin graft. This method is usually reserved for treating deep or severe acne scars.

Natural Remedies for Acne scars

You can try different natural remedies for all types of acne scar removal. They are as follows:

• Aloe Vera contains anti-inflammatory properties. It can help to lessen the visibility of acne scars. It can be applied to the skin topically.

• Honey contains antibacterial elements that can aid in the prevention of infection in acne scars. It can also help in the reduction of redness and inflammation.

• Lemon Juice contains natural acids that can aid skin exfoliation and lessen the visibility of acne scars. It should be used cautiously, as it can cause skin irritation in some people.

• Tea Tree Oil: It has antibacterial properties that can aid in preventing infection in acne scars. It can also aid in the reduction of inflammation and redness.

• Rosehip Seed Oil contains vitamin A, which can enhance skin texture and minimise acne scarring. It can be applied topically to the skin.

Read more: Healthy Diet and Food for Acne

Prevention of Acne Scars

• Early Treatment of Acne: It will help prevent the development of acne scars. It is essential to seek acne treatment as soon as possible to prevent scarring.

• Avoid Picking or Squeezing Acne: Picking or squeezing acne lesions can cause further damage to the skin and increase the risk of developing acne scars.

• Sun Protection: Sun exposure can cause hyperpigmentation, making acne scars more noticeable. Using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing to prevent sun damage is essential.

• Proper Skincare: Maintaining a proper skincare routine can help prevent the development of acne scars. It includes cleansing, toning, and moisturising the skin daily.

Read more: Quick Tips for Acne Treatment

Conclusion 

Acne scars can be a source of physical discomfort and emotional distress for many people. Fortunately, there are several treatments available to improve their appearance. It is essential to seek early acne treatment and to avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions to prevent scarring. You can order branded and generic medicines by uploading your prescription on the Truemeds app. When you order pills online, you can save money by choosing an alternative or generic drug that the experts at Truemeds recommend. Save up to 72% on your purchase and get free home delivery across India.

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